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Suppose the Canadian government institutes a "Buy Canadian" campaign, in order to encourage spending on domestic goods. What effect will this have on the Canadian trade balance?

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Such a campaign will increase the demand...

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According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, an increase in the Canadian government budget surplus increases Canadian net capital outflow, causes the real exchange rate of the dollar to depreciate, and increases Canadian net exports.

A) True
B) False

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State what, if anything, each of the following does to the supply or demand of loanable funds. a.net capital outflow increases at each interest rate b.domestic investment increases at each interest rate c.the government deficit increases d.private saving increases

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a.The demand for loanable fund...

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Suppose we measure Canada's net capital outflow by what Statistics Canada calls "net international investment position," and we approximate the real exchange rate of the dollar by the price of Canadian dollar in terms of U.S. dollars. The following table gives data on these two variables, as provided by Statistics Canada. Suppose we measure Canada's net capital outflow by what Statistics Canada calls  net international investment position,  and we approximate the real exchange rate of the dollar by the price of Canadian dollar in terms of U.S. dollars. The following table gives data on these two variables, as provided by Statistics Canada.     a.What does our open-economy macro model predict with regard to the relationship between net capital outflow and the real exchange rate? b.Do you find evidence in the data to support the theory? c.If you find discrepancies between the data and the theory, what could cause them? a.What does our open-economy macro model predict with regard to the relationship between net capital outflow and the real exchange rate? b.Do you find evidence in the data to support the theory? c.If you find discrepancies between the data and the theory, what could cause them?

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a.Our macro model predicts an inverse re...

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In an open economy, which of the following does the market for loanable funds take as given?


A) saving
B) investment
C) exchange rate
D) real interest rate

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Figure 32-2 Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Figure 32-2   -Refer to Figure 32-2. If the interest rate were initially at r<sub>0</sub> and an import quota was imposed, what would happen to the interest rate? A) It would stay at r<sub>0</sub>. B) It would decrease because supply would shift right. C) It would increase because supply would shift left. D) It would decrease because demand would shift left. -Refer to Figure 32-2. If the interest rate were initially at r0 and an import quota was imposed, what would happen to the interest rate?


A) It would stay at r0.
B) It would decrease because supply would shift right.
C) It would increase because supply would shift left.
D) It would decrease because demand would shift left.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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In the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model, which of the following results from a higher real exchange rate?


A) It makes Canadian goods more expensive relative to foreign goods and reduces the quantity of dollars supplied.
B) It makes Canadian goods more expensive relative to foreign goods and reduces the quantity of dollars demanded.
C) It makes foreign goods more expensive relative to Canadian goods and reduces the quantity of dollars supplied.
D) It makes foreign goods more expensive relative to Canadian goods and reduces the quantity of dollars demanded.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Figure 32-2 Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Figure 32-2   -Refer to Figure 32-2. If the economy were initially in equilibrium at r<sub>0 </sub>and E<sub>0</sub> and the government removed import quotas, what would happen to the exchange rate? A) It would appreciate to E<sub>1</sub>. B) It would appreciate to E<sub>2</sub>. C) It would depreciate to E<sub>1</sub>. D) It would depreciate to E<sub>2</sub>. -Refer to Figure 32-2. If the economy were initially in equilibrium at r0 and E0 and the government removed import quotas, what would happen to the exchange rate?


A) It would appreciate to E1.
B) It would appreciate to E2.
C) It would depreciate to E1.
D) It would depreciate to E2.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following would NOT be a consequence of an increase in the Canadian government's budget deficit?


A) Canadian interest rates rise.
B) Canadian net capital outflow falls.
C) The real exchange rate of the Canadian dollar depreciates.
D) The Canadian supply of loanable funds shifts left.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The country of Aquilonia is politically very stable and has a long tradition of respecting property rights. If several other countries suddenly became politically unstable, which of the following would happen?


A) Aquilonia's real interest rate would rise.
B) Aquilonia's real exchange rate would fall.
C) Aquilonia's net exports would fall.
D) Aquilonia's net exports would not change.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Explain how the relation between the real exchange rate and net exports explains the downward slope of the demand for foreign-currency exchange curve.

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When the Canadian real exchange rate app...

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Which of the following is the most accurate statement about trade policy?


A) Trade policy has neither microeconomic nor macroeconomic effects.
B) Trade policy has similar microeconomic and macroeconomic effects.
C) The effects of trade policy are more macroeconomic than microeconomic.
D) The effects of trade policy are more microeconomic than macroeconomic.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, when the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, Canadian goods become more attractive to Canadian residents, but less attractive to foreign residents.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following will decrease Canadian net capital outflow?


A) capital flight from Canada
B) an increase in the government budget deficit
C) the imposition of Canadian government import quotas
D) a decrease in the tax on capital gains

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A drop in the Peruvian real interest rate reduces Peruvian net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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In an open economy, the supply of loanable funds comes from national saving.

A) True
B) False

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If Canadian firms decide to invest more domestically at each interest rate, which of the following best describes the results?


A) The real interest rate decreases, the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciates, and Canadian net capital outflow decreases.
B) The real interest rate decreases, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, and Canadian net capital outflow increases.
C) The real interest rate increases, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, and Canadian net capital outflow decreases.
D) The real interest rate increases, the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciates, and Canadian net capital outflow increases.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The People's Republic of China has had a large trade surplus in recent years. Which of the following is the most likely explanation of this surplus?


A) China has a high rate of inflation, which reduces the value of its currency.
B) China has a large supply of labour, so low wages give it a competitive edge.
C) China has many trade barriers, which restrict the ability of other countries to sell their products in China.
D) China has a large amount of saving relative to domestic investment.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 32-3 Figure 32-3   -Refer to Figure 32-3. Suppose that the Mexican economy starts at r<sub>0</sub> and E<sub>0</sub>. Which of the following are consistent with the effects of capital flight? A) the shift from D<sub>0</sub> to D<sub>1</sub> in Panel A B) the shift from NCO<sub>0</sub> to NCO<sub>1</sub> in Panel B C) the shift from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>0</sub> in Panel C D) the shift from r<sub>1</sub> to r<sub>0</sub> in Panel A -Refer to Figure 32-3. Suppose that the Mexican economy starts at r0 and E0. Which of the following are consistent with the effects of capital flight?


A) the shift from D0 to D1 in Panel A
B) the shift from NCO0 to NCO1 in Panel B
C) the shift from S1 to S0 in Panel C
D) the shift from r1 to r0 in Panel A

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Figure 32-2 Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Figure 32-2   -Refer to Figure 32-2. Suppose that these diagrams refer to Canada. If the interest rate were initially at r<sub>0</sub> and China voluntarily restricted its exports to Canada, what would happen to the interest rate? A) It would stay at r<sub>0</sub>. B) It would decrease because supply would shift right. C) It would increase because supply would shift left. D) It would decrease because demand would shift left. -Refer to Figure 32-2. Suppose that these diagrams refer to Canada. If the interest rate were initially at r0 and China voluntarily restricted its exports to Canada, what would happen to the interest rate?


A) It would stay at r0.
B) It would decrease because supply would shift right.
C) It would increase because supply would shift left.
D) It would decrease because demand would shift left.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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