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Table 3-8 Assume that Kito and Penda can switch between producing baskets and producing birdhouses at a constant rate. Table 3-8 Assume that Kito and Penda can switch between producing baskets and producing birdhouses at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-8.At which of the following prices would both Kito and Penda gain from trade with each other? A)  30 baskets for 15 birdhouses B)  30 baskets for 18 birdhouses C)  30 baskets for 24 birdhouses D)  Kito and Penda could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Table 3-8.At which of the following prices would both Kito and Penda gain from trade with each other?


A) 30 baskets for 15 birdhouses
B) 30 baskets for 18 birdhouses
C) 30 baskets for 24 birdhouses
D) Kito and Penda could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 3-4 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-4 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-4.The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Jordan is A)  1/2 novel. B)  1/3 novel. C)  3 novels. D)  4 novels. Figure 3-4 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-4.The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Jordan is A)  1/2 novel. B)  1/3 novel. C)  3 novels. D)  4 novels. -Refer to Figure 3-4.The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Jordan is


A) 1/2 novel.
B) 1/3 novel.
C) 3 novels.
D) 4 novels.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 3-6 Assume that Hilda and Carlos can switch between producing quilts and producing dresses at a constant rate. Table 3-6 Assume that Hilda and Carlos can switch between producing quilts and producing dresses at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-6.Hilda should specialize in the production of A)  quilts and Carlos should specialize in the production of dresses. B)  dresses and Carlos should specialize in the production of quilts. C)  both goods and Carlos should specialize in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Carlos should specialize in the production of both goods. -Refer to Table 3-6.Hilda should specialize in the production of


A) quilts and Carlos should specialize in the production of dresses.
B) dresses and Carlos should specialize in the production of quilts.
C) both goods and Carlos should specialize in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Carlos should specialize in the production of both goods.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-4.Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the rancher not produce in 40 hours? A)  2.5 pounds of meat and 3.75 pounds of potatoes. B)  5 pounds of meat and 2.5 pounds of potatoes. C)  7.5 pounds of meat and 1.25 pounds of potatoes. D)  10 pounds of meat and 0.5 pound of potatoes. -Refer to Table 3-4.Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the rancher not produce in 40 hours?


A) 2.5 pounds of meat and 3.75 pounds of potatoes.
B) 5 pounds of meat and 2.5 pounds of potatoes.
C) 7.5 pounds of meat and 1.25 pounds of potatoes.
D) 10 pounds of meat and 0.5 pound of potatoes.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If labor in Mexico is less productive than labor in the United States in all areas of production,


A) then neither nation can benefit from trade.
B) then Mexico can benefit from trade but the United States cannot.
C) then the United States will have a comparative advantage relative to Mexico in the production of all goods.
D) then both Mexico and the United States still can benefit from trade.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-5.At which of the following prices would both England and Spain gain from trade with each other? A)  16 units of bread for 16 units of cheese B)  16 units of bread for 24 units of cheese C)  16 units of bread for 48 units of cheese D)  England and Spain could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Table 3-5.At which of the following prices would both England and Spain gain from trade with each other?


A) 16 units of bread for 16 units of cheese
B) 16 units of bread for 24 units of cheese
C) 16 units of bread for 48 units of cheese
D) England and Spain could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 3-1 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 3-1 Panel (a) Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 3-1.The rate of tradeoff between producing chairs and producing couches is constant in A)  Panel (a) . B)  Panel (b) . C)  both Panel (a) and Panel (b) . D)  neither Panel (a) nor Panel (b) . Figure 3-1 Panel (a) Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 3-1.The rate of tradeoff between producing chairs and producing couches is constant in A)  Panel (a) . B)  Panel (b) . C)  both Panel (a) and Panel (b) . D)  neither Panel (a) nor Panel (b) . -Refer to Figure 3-1.The rate of tradeoff between producing chairs and producing couches is constant in


A) Panel (a) .
B) Panel (b) .
C) both Panel (a) and Panel (b) .
D) neither Panel (a) nor Panel (b) .

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-9.If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of bolts and nails to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage,then total production will increase by A)  5 bolts and 10 nails. B)  15 bolts and 40 nails. C)  20 bolts and 50 nails. D)  30 bolts and 80 nails. Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-9.If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of bolts and nails to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage,then total production will increase by A)  5 bolts and 10 nails. B)  15 bolts and 40 nails. C)  20 bolts and 50 nails. D)  30 bolts and 80 nails. -Refer to Figure 3-9.If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan switch from each country dividing its time equally between the production of bolts and nails to each country spending all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage,then total production will increase by


A) 5 bolts and 10 nails.
B) 15 bolts and 40 nails.
C) 20 bolts and 50 nails.
D) 30 bolts and 80 nails.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Mike and Sandy are two woodworkers who both make tables and chairs.In one month,Mike can make 4 tables or 20 chairs,where Sandy can make 6 tables or 18 chairs.Given this,we know that the opportunity cost of 1 chair is


A) 1/5 table for Mike and 1/3 table for Sandy.
B) 1/5 table for Mike and 3 tables for Sandy.
C) 5 tables for Mike and 1/3 table for Sandy.
D) 5 tables for Mike and 3 tables for Sandy.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-8 Belgium's Production Possibilities Frontier Latvia's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-8 Belgium's Production Possibilities Frontier Latvia's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-8.Belgium has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  waffles and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of pancakes. B)  pancakes and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of waffles. C)  both goods and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods. Figure 3-8 Belgium's Production Possibilities Frontier Latvia's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-8.Belgium has an absolute advantage in the production of A)  waffles and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of pancakes. B)  pancakes and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of waffles. C)  both goods and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good. D)  neither good and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods. -Refer to Figure 3-8.Belgium has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) waffles and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of pancakes.
B) pancakes and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of waffles.
C) both goods and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Latvia has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-2 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. Table 3-2 Assume that Aruba and Iceland can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-2.Assume that Aruba and Iceland each has 80 labor hours available.Originally,each country divided its time equally between the production of coolers and radios.Now,each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage.As a result,the total output of coolers increased by A) 20.  B) 40. C) 60. D) 80. -Refer to Table 3-2.Assume that Aruba and Iceland each has 80 labor hours available.Originally,each country divided its time equally between the production of coolers and radios.Now,each country spends all its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage.As a result,the total output of coolers increased by


A) 20.
B) 40.
C) 60.
D) 80.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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As long as two people have different opportunity costs,each can gain from trade with the other,since trade allows each person to obtain a good at a price lower than his or her opportunity cost.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 3-3 Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Enid's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-3 Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Enid's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-3.At which of the following prices would both Bob and Enid gain from trade with each other? A)  12 burritos for 21 tacos B)  12 burritos for 27 tacos C)  12 burritos for 36 tacos D)  Bob and Enid could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. Figure 3-3 Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Enid's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-3.At which of the following prices would both Bob and Enid gain from trade with each other? A)  12 burritos for 21 tacos B)  12 burritos for 27 tacos C)  12 burritos for 36 tacos D)  Bob and Enid could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Figure 3-3.At which of the following prices would both Bob and Enid gain from trade with each other?


A) 12 burritos for 21 tacos
B) 12 burritos for 27 tacos
C) 12 burritos for 36 tacos
D) Bob and Enid could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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In an economy consisting of two people producing two goods,it is possible for one person to have the absolute advantage and the comparative advantage in both goods.

A) True
B) False

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Adam Smith asserted that a person should never attempt to make at home


A) what it will cost him more to make than to buy.
B) any good in which that person does not have an absolute advantage.
C) any luxury good.
D) any necessity.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If Wrex can produce more math problems per hour and more book reports per hour than Maxine can,then Wrex cannot gain from trading math problems and book reports with Maxine.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a gardener produces both green beans and corn in her garden.If she must give up 14 bushels of corn to get 5 bushels of green beans,then her opportunity cost of 1 bushel of green beans is


A) 0.36 bushel of corn.
B) 2.8 bushels of corn.
C) 14 bushels of corn.
D) 70 bushels of corn.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 3-3 Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Enid's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-3 Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Enid's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-3.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production,then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Bob and Enid together produce in a given day? A)  400 tacos and 350 burritos B)  500 tacos and 250 burritos C)  600 tacos and 150 burritos D)  700 tacos and 100 burritos Figure 3-3 Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Enid's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-3.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production,then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Bob and Enid together produce in a given day? A)  400 tacos and 350 burritos B)  500 tacos and 250 burritos C)  600 tacos and 150 burritos D)  700 tacos and 100 burritos -Refer to Figure 3-3.If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production,then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Bob and Enid together produce in a given day?


A) 400 tacos and 350 burritos
B) 500 tacos and 250 burritos
C) 600 tacos and 150 burritos
D) 700 tacos and 100 burritos

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-4.The farmer has a comparative advantage in the production of A)  meat. B)  potatoes. C)  both goods. D)  neither good. -Refer to Table 3-4.The farmer has a comparative advantage in the production of


A) meat.
B) potatoes.
C) both goods.
D) neither good.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. Table 3-5 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate.    -Refer to Table 3-5.Spain should export A)  cheese and import bread. B)  bread and import cheese. C)  both goods and import neither good. D)  neither good and import both goods. -Refer to Table 3-5.Spain should export


A) cheese and import bread.
B) bread and import cheese.
C) both goods and import neither good.
D) neither good and import both goods.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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