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Assume newly issued 30-year-on-the-run bonds sell at higher yields (lower prices) than 29½-year bonds with a nearly identical duration.A hedge fund that sells 29½-year bonds and buys 30-year bonds is taking a


A) market neutral position.
B) conservative position.
C) bullish position.
D) bearish position.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Alpha seeking hedge funds typically ______ relative mispricing of specific securities and ______ broad market exposure.


A) bet on; bet on
B) hedge; hedge
C) hedge; bet on
D) bet on; hedge
E) None of the options

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Regarding hedge fund incentive fees, hedge fund managers ______ if the portfolio return is very large and ______ if the portfolio return is negative.


A) get nothing; get nothing
B) refund the fee; get the fee
C) get the fee; lose nothing except the incentive fee
D) get the fee; lose the management fee
E) None of the options

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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______ bias arises because hedge funds only report returns to database publishers if they want to.


A) Survivorship
B) Backfill
C) Omission
D) Incubation
E) None of the options

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Assume that you manage a $2 million portfolio that pays no dividends and has a beta of 1.3 and an alpha of 2% per month.Also, assume that the risk-free rate is 0.05% (per month) and the S&P 500 is at 1,500.If you expect the market to fall within the next 30 days you can hedge your portfolio by ______ S&P 500 futures contracts (the futures contract has a multiplier of $250) .


A) selling 1
B) selling 7
C) buying 1
D) buying 7
E) selling 11

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Hedge funds traditionally have ______ than 100 investors and ______ to the general public.


A) more; advertise
B) more; do not advertise
C) less; advertise
D) less; do not advertise

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A hedge fund attempting to profit from a change in the spread between mortgages and Treasuries is using a ______ strategy.


A) market neutral
B) directional
C) relative value
D) divergence
E) convergence

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Hedge funds often employ ______ that require investors to provide ________ notice of their desire to redeem funds.


A) redemption notices; of several weeks to several months
B) redemption notices; of several hours to several days
C) redemption notices; of several days to several weeks
D) lock-up; several years
E) lock-up; several hours

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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______ are the dominant form of investing in securities markets for most individuals, but ______ have enjoyed a far greater growth rate in the last decade.


A) Hedge Funds; hedge funds
B) Mutual funds; hedge funds
C) Hedge Funds; mutual funds
D) Mutual funds; mutual funds
E) None of the options

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Hedge funds differ from mutual funds in terms of


A) transparency.
B) investors.
C) investment strategy.
D) liquidity.
E) All of the options

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The previous value of a portfolio that must be reattained before a hedge fund can charge incentive fees is known as a


A) benchmark.
B) water stain.
C) water mark.
D) high water mark.
E) low water mark.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Statistical arbitrage is a version of a ______ strategy.


A) market neutral
B) directional
C) relative value
D) divergence
E) convergence

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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Assume newly issued 30-year-on-the-run bonds sell at higher yields (lower prices) than 29½-year bonds with a nearly identical duration.A hedge fund that sells 29½-year bonds and buys 30-year bonds is taking a


A) market neutral position.
B) conservative position.
C) bullish position.
D) bearish position.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Hedge fund incentive fees are essentially


A) put options on the portfolio with a strike price equal to the current portfolio value.
B) put options on the portfolio with a strike price equal to the expected future portfolio value.
C) call options on the portfolio with a strike price equal to the expected future portfolio value.
D) call options on the portfolio with a strike price equal to the current portfolio value times one plus the benchmark return.
E) straddles.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Hedge funds may invest or engage in


A) distressed firms.
B) convertible bonds.
C) currency speculation.
D) merger arbitrage.
E) All of the options

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Hedge funds are prohibited from investing or engaging in


A) distressed firms.
B) convertible bonds.
C) currency speculation.
D) merger arbitrage.
E) None of the options

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Hedge funds are typically set up as ______ and provide ______ information about portfolio composition and strategy to their investors.


A) limited liability partnerships; minimal
B) limited liability partnerships; extensive
C) investment trusts; minimal
D) investment trusts; extensive

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Shares in hedge funds are priced


A) at NAV.
B) a significant premium to NAV.
C) a significant discount from NAV.
D) a significant premium to NAV or a significant discount from NAV.
E) None of the options

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The risk profile of hedge funds ______, making performance evaluation ______.


A) can shift rapidly and substantially; challenging
B) can shift rapidly and substantially; straightforward
C) is stable; challenging
D) is stable; straightforward
E) None of the options

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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If the yield on mortgage-backed securities was abnormally low compared to Treasury bonds, a hedge fund pursuing a relative value strategy would


A) short sell the Treasury bonds and short sell the mortgage-backed securities.
B) short sell the Treasury bonds and buy the mortgage-backed securities.
C) buy the Treasury bonds and buy the mortgage-backed securities.
D) buy the Treasury bonds and short sell the mortgage-backed securities.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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