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Which of the following is not a relevant aspect of internal controls over estimates?


A) External auditor involvement in developing assumptions.
B) Adequate review by appropriate levels of authority.
C) Comparison of prior estimates with subsequent results.
D) All the above are relevant aspects of internal controls over estimates.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not an off-balance-sheet item?


A) Purchase commitment.
B) Capitalized lease.
C) Loan commitment.
D) Synthetic lease.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Records of interest rates and bonds payable are maintained by the _____________________________ and the ____________________________.

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accounting...

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The typical assertion relating to investments and related accounts in a manufacturing company would not include the assertion that


A) All investments are valued at cost.
B) Investment securities are on hand or held in safekeeping by a trustee.
C) Investment income has been received and recorded.
D) Investments are adequately classified and described in the balance sheet, including disclosures.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The ASB balance assertion of _____________________________ is paramount in the verification of long-term liabilities and determination that all liabilities are recorded.

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Which of the following is not a substantive audit procedure for estimates of management?


A) Recalculating the mathematical estimate.
B) Observing whether estimates are prepared by qualified personnel.
C) Developing an independent estimate based on alternative assumptions.
D) Comparing the estimates of management to subsequently discovered facts before the end of fieldwork.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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To determine whether facts support management's intent to hold securities to maturity,an auditor might


A) Study the entity's cash flow forecasts.
B) Obtain published market quotations.
C) Compare fair value of the securities to cost.
D) Confirm that the securities are held by a broker.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The typical business activity of the finance and investment cycle would not include


A) Proposals for cash forecasts, capital budgets, and business expansion.
B) Analyses of excess cash funds.
C) Reconciliation of cash.
D) Sale of stocks, bonds, or notes.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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When auditing the market value of an investment,an auditor would be least likely to


A) Examine quoted market prices.
B) Evaluate management's procedure for determining market prices.
C) Make his or her own determination of market prices.
D) Confirm market prices with a broker.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The segregation of functional responsibilities is relatively easy for the finance and investment cycle.

A) True
B) False

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Auditors count investment securities held by the client primarily to test the ASB balance assertion of


A) Existence.
B) Rights and obligations.
C) Completeness.
D) Valuation.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is a compensating control? Describe what type of compensating controls might be implemented in the finance and investment cycle.

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A compensating control is a control acti...

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Loan covenants are used for which of the following reasons?


A) To protect the lender from the borrower substantially weakening the borrower's financial position.
B) To protect the borrower from the lender calling the loan early.
C) To protect the auditors from false information by the borrower.
D) To protect shareholders from management taking on too much debt.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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_______________________________ is responsible for making estimates and should have a _____________________________ and _____________________________ designed to reduce the likelihood of material misstatements in them.

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Client's m...

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Selecting a sample of paid notes and tracing interest to the general ledger account is a test of the PCAOB assertion for


A) Accounting.
B) Valuation or allocation.
C) Completeness.
D) Existence or occurrence.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Compensating controls in the finance and investment cycle


A) Feature separation of duties by upper management.
B) Feature involvement of two or more persons handling all important responsibilities.
C) Include involvement by the external auditor.
D) Include all the above.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If it would be appropriate to confirm capital stock,the auditor would obtain the confirmation from


A) Management.
B) The board of directors.
C) Stockholders.
D) An independent registrar.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An ___________________________________ is an approximation of a financial statement element,item,or account.

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Tests of controls in the finance and investment cycle


A) Normally focus on tests of transactions.
B) Primarily involve observing physical security of assets.
C) Typically amount to inquiries and observations related to management involvement.
D) Can significantly reduce the extent of substantive tests.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Documenting ownership of bonds can be handled by a trustee having duties and responsibilities similar to those of registrars and transfer agents.

A) True
B) False

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