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The business structure of Standard Oil was a good example of


A) vertical integration.
B) horizontal integration.
C) diagonal integration.
D) central integration.
E) vertical and horizontal integration.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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During the late nineteenth century,the growth of large corporations was helped by


A) sales of company stock to the public.
B) "limited liability" laws.
C) the realization that great ventures could not be financed by any single person.
D) both sales of company stock to the public and "limited liability" laws.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The ________ process involves blowing air through molten iron to burn out the impurities.

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In the late nineteenth century,Daniel De Leon


A) created the ideas of laissez-faire capitalism.
B) founded the Socialist Labor Party in the United States.
C) argued that large corporations were ultimately of benefit to American workers.
D) led the American Federation of Labor.
E) became a strong advocate of Taylorism.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In 1900,the emergence of research laboratories in American corporations


A) occurred as federal funding for research greatly expanded.
B) led to a diversification of research interests.
C) developed similar research goals as in Europe.
D) was deemed unnecessary,since so many American university laboratories existed.
E) centralized the sources of research funding.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The first oil well was drilled in 1859 in western Pennsylvania by ________.

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Why were labor unions not more successful during the late nineteenth century?

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Labor unions in the late nineteenth cent...

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________ invented the incandescent lightbulb.

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The combining of a number of firms engaged in the same enterprise into a single corporation is called ________.

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horizontal...

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Originally,the American Federation of Labor was not willing to engage in strikes.

A) True
B) False

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The economy began to fluctuate rapidly beginning in 1873.

A) True
B) False

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Why was there no sustained commitment to labor radicalism in the late nineteenth century?

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The lack of sustained commitment to labo...

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The taking over of all the different businesses on which a company relies to produce its primary product is called ________.

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vertical i...

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Until its repeal in 1885,the Labor Contract Law


A) discouraged immigration from non-European countries.
B) prevented the formation of labor unions.
C) put many new immigrants in debt to American businessmen.
D) was an attempt to reform American business practices.
E) mandated that each worker sign an individual contract with a company.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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All of the following cities became important centers for steel production EXCEPT


A) Pittsburgh.
B) Chicago.
C) Atlanta.
D) Birmingham.
E) Detroit.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Who among the following was NOT significantly associated with the steel industry?


A) Henry Bessemer
B) Andrew Carnegie
C) J.Pierpont Morgan
D) Henry Clay Frick
E) James J.Hill

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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The great railroad strike of 1877 was put down by both state militias and federal troops.

A) True
B) False

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Most of the late nineteenth-century business tycoons began their careers in poverty or lower-class circumstances.

A) True
B) False

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The central figure in the development of the steel industry was ________.

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The Molly Maguires were a militant


A) offshoot of the Knights of Labor.
B) anti-immigration organization.
C) woman suffrage organization.
D) anarchist group.
E) labor union in the coal industry.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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