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A firm with concentrated ownership


A) may give rise to conflicts of interest between dominant shareholders and small outside shareholders.
B) may enjoy more accounting transparency than firms with diffuse ownership structures.
C) is a partnership, never a corporation.
D) tends to exist overseas but not in the U.S.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which state is better at making guns?


A) South Carolina
B) North Carolina
C) neither

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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The World Trade Organization,WTO,


A) has the power to enforce the rules of international trade.
B) covers agriculture and physical goods, but not services or intellectual property rights.
C) recently expelled China for human rights violations.
D) ruled that NAFTA is to be the model for world trade integration.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Countries A and B currently consume 400 units of food and 400 units of textiles each and currently do not trade with one another.The citizens of country A have to give up one unit of food to gain two units of textiles,while the citizens of country B have to give up one unit of textiles to gain two units of food.Their production possibilities curves are shown. Countries A and B currently consume 400 units of food and 400 units of textiles each and currently do not trade with one another.The citizens of country A have to give up one unit of food to gain two units of textiles,while the citizens of country B have to give up one unit of textiles to gain two units of food.Their production possibilities curves are shown.   Under the theory of comparative advantage A) The citizens of country A should make food and trade with the citizens of country B for textiles. B) The citizens of country A should make textiles and trade with the citizens of country B for food. C) There are no gains from trade in this example. D) A is twice as good as B at making food and B is twice as good as A at making textiles. Under the theory of comparative advantage


A) The citizens of country A should make food and trade with the citizens of country B for textiles.
B) The citizens of country A should make textiles and trade with the citizens of country B for food.
C) There are no gains from trade in this example.
D) A is twice as good as B at making food and B is twice as good as A at making textiles.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If you can make a good at a low opportunity cost,


A) you would be well served to produce that good and trade for other goods.
B) you should make something else that has a higher value.
C) you should make something else that has a higher opportunity cost.
D) none of the above

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which state has an absolute advantage in producing wheat in Case I?


A) South Dakota
B) North Dakota
C) Neither state

D) All of the above
E) B) and C)

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Counties A and B currently consume 400 units of food and 400 units of textiles each and currently do not trade with one another.The citizens of country A have to give up one unit of food to gain two units of textiles,while the citizens of country B have to give up one unit of textiles to gain two units of food.Their production possibilities curves are shown. Counties A and B currently consume 400 units of food and 400 units of textiles each and currently do not trade with one another.The citizens of country A have to give up one unit of food to gain two units of textiles,while the citizens of country B have to give up one unit of textiles to gain two units of food.Their production possibilities curves are shown.   Under the theory of comparative advantage,if free trade is allowed,the market clearing price (or exchange rate if you will) between food and textiles will be A) one unit of food for one unit of textiles. B) somewhere between one unit of food for two units of textiles and two units of food for one unit of textiles. C) one unit of food for two units of textiles. D) two units of food for one unit of textiles. Under the theory of comparative advantage,if free trade is allowed,the market clearing price (or exchange rate if you will) between food and textiles will be


A) one unit of food for one unit of textiles.
B) somewhere between one unit of food for two units of textiles and two units of food for one unit of textiles.
C) one unit of food for two units of textiles.
D) two units of food for one unit of textiles.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A true MNC,with operations in dozens of different countries


A) must effectively manage foreign exchange risk.
B) can ignore foreign exchange risk since it is diversified.
C) will pay taxes in only its home county.
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Under the theory of comparative advantage,liberalization of international trade will


A) enhance the welfare of the world's citizens.
B) create unemployment and displacement of workers permanently.
C) result in higher prices in the long run as monopolists are able to charge higher prices after eliminating their competitors.
D) all of the above

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A purely domestic firm sources its products,sells its products,and raises its funds domestically


A) can face stiff competition from a multinational corporation that can source its products in one country, sell them in several countries, and raise its funds in a third country.
B) can be more competitive than an MNC on its home turf due to superior knowledge of the local market.
C) can still face exchange rate risk, just like an MNC.
D) all of the above are true

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the increased amount of goods available in Northern Ireland after trade?


A) 400 more bottles of whiskey and 200 more kegs of beer
B) 1,000 more bottles of whiskey and 500 more kegs of beer
C) 200 more bottles of whiskey and 400 more kegs of beer

D) B) and C)
E) All of the above

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Which state has a comparative advantage in wheat production in Case I?


A) South Dakota
B) North Dakota
C) Neither state

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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Recently,financial markets have become highly integrated.This development


A) allows investors to diversify their portfolios internationally.
B) allows minority investors to buy and sell stocks.
C) has increased the cost of capital for firms.
D) answers a and c are both correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A country like North Korea


A) probably rejects the notion of increased opportunity presented by free trade.
B) engages in free trade.
C) lies on a production possibilities curve superior to South Korea, since North Korea protects its domestic producers.
D) none of the above

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The euro


A) is the common currency of Europe.
B) is divisible into 100 cents, just like the U.S.dollar.
C) may eventually have a transaction domain larger than the U.S.dollar.
D) all of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which state has a comparative advantage in wheat production in Case II?


A) South Dakota
B) North Dakota
C) Neither state

D) A) and C)
E) B) and C)

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Privatization is often seen as a cure for bureaucratic inefficiency and waste; some economists estimate that privatization improves efficiency and reduces operating costs by as much as


A) 5 percent.
B) 10 percent.
C) 15 percent.
D) 20 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The common monetary policy for the euro zone is now formulated by


A) the Bundesbank in Germany.
B) the Federal Reserve Bank.
C) the World Bank.
D) the European Central Bank.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The ascendance of the dollar the dominant global currency reflects several key factors such as


A) the size of the U.S.population.
B) the mature and open capital markets of the U.S.economy.
C) exchange rate stability.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Country A can produce 10 yards of textiles or 6 pounds of food per unit of input.Compute the opportunity cost of producing one additional unit of food instead of textiles.


A) 1 yard of textiles per 1.67 pounds of food
B) 1 pound of food per 1.67 yards of textiles
C) 1 yard of textiles per .6 pounds of food
D) 1 pound of food per .6 yards of textiles

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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