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Hedge funds are typically set up as ______ and provide ______ information about portfolio composition and strategy to their investors.


A) limited liability partnerships; minimal
B) limited liability partnerships; extensive
C) investment trusts; minimal
D) investment trusts; extensive

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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______ are subject to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940 to protect unsophisticated investors.


A) Hedge funds
B) Mutual funds
C) ADRs
D) Hedge funds and ADRs
E) Mutual funds and ADRs

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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B

Assume newly-issued 30-year on-the-run bonds sell at higher yields (lower prices) than 29½-year bonds with a nearly identical duration. A hedge fund that sells 29½-year bonds and buys 30-year bonds is taking a


A) market neutral position.
B) conservative position.
C) bullish position.
D) bearish position.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Hedge funds differ from mutual funds in terms of


A) transparency.
B) investors.
C) investment strategy.
D) liquidity.
E) All of the options are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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E

Shares in hedge funds are priced


A) at NAV.
B) a significant premium to NAV.
C) a significant discount from NAV.
D) a significant premium to NAV or a significant discount from NAV.
E) None of the options are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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______ bias arises when the returns of unsuccessful funds are left out of the sample.


A) Survivorship
B) Backfill
C) Omission
D) Incubation
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Unlike mutual funds, hedge funds


A) allow private investors to pool assets to be managed by a fund manager.
B) are commonly organized as private partnerships.
C) are subject to extensive SEC regulations.
D) are typically only open to wealthy or institutional investors.
E) are commonly organized as private partnerships and are typically only open to wealthy or institutional investors.

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Alpha-seeking hedge funds typically ______ relative mispricing of specific securities and ______ broad market exposure.


A) bet on; bet on
B) hedge; hedge
C) hedge; bet on
D) bet on; hedge
E) None of the options are correct.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A bet on particular mispricing across two or more securities with extraneous sources of risk, such as general market exposure hedged away, is a


A) pure play.
B) relative play.
C) long shot.
D) sure thing.
E) relative play and sure thing.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Assume newly-issued 30-year on-the-run bonds sell at higher yields (lower prices) than 29½-year bonds with a nearly identical duration. A hedge fund that sells 29½-year bonds and buys 30-year bonds is taking a


A) market neutral position.
B) conservative position.
C) bullish position.
D) bearish position.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The typical hedge fund fee structure is


A) a management fee of 1% to 2%.
B) an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of investment profits beyond a stipulated benchmark performance.
C) a 12-b1 fee of 1%.
D) a management fee of 1% to 2% and an annual incentive fee equal to 20% of investment profits beyond a stipulated benchmark performance.
E) a management fee of 1% to 2% and a 12-b1 fee of 1%.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Assume that you manage a $3 million portfolio that pays no dividends and has a beta of 1.45 and an alpha of 1.5% per month. Also, assume that the risk-free rate is 0.025% (per month) and the S&P 500 is at 1,220. If you expect the market to fall within the next 30 days, you can hedge your portfolio by ______ S&P 500 futures contracts (the futures contract has a multiplier of $250) .


A) selling 1
B) selling 14
C) buying 1
D) buying 14
E) selling 6

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Hedge funds are ______ transparent than mutual funds because of ______ strict SEC regulation on hedge funds.


A) more; more
B) more; less
C) less; less
D) less; more

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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______ uses quantitative techniques, and often automated trading systems, to seek out many temporary misalignments among securities.


A) Covered interest arbitrage
B) Locational arbitrage
C) Triangular arbitrage
D) Statistical arbitrage
E) All arbitrage

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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D

______ bias arises because hedge funds only report returns to database publishers if they want to.


A) Survivorship
B) Backfill
C) Omission
D) Incubation
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Sadka (2010) shows that exposure to unexpected declines in ________ is an important determinant of average hedge fund returns, and that the spreads in average returns across funds with the highest and lowest ________ may be as much as 6% annually.


A) market risk; systematic risk
B) market liquidity; liquidity risk
C) unsystematic risk; unique risk
D) default risk; default risk

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Like mutual funds, hedge funds


A) allow private investors to pool assets to be managed by a fund manager.
B) are commonly organized as private partnerships.
C) are subject to extensive SEC regulations.
D) are typically only open to wealthy or institutional investors.
E) are commonly organized as private partnerships and are typically only open to wealthy or institutional investors.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Hedge funds traditionally have ______ than 100 investors and ______ to the general public.


A) more; advertise
B) more; do not advertise
C) less; advertise
D) less; do not advertise

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Hedge funds often employ ______ that require investors to provide ________ notice of their desire to redeem funds.


A) redemption notices; several weeks to several months
B) redemption notices; several hours to several days
C) redemption notices; several days to several weeks
D) lock-up; several years
E) lock-up; several hours

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Performance evaluation of hedge funds is complicated by


A) liquidity premiums.
B) survivorship bias.
C) unreliable market valuations of infrequently-traded assets.
D) merger arbitrage.
E) All of the options are correct.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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