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______ are the dominant form of investing in securities markets for most individuals, but ______ have enjoyed a far greater growth rate in the last decade.


A) Hedge Funds; hedge funds
B) Mutual funds; hedge funds
C) Hedge Funds; mutual funds
D) Mutual funds; mutual funds
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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The risk profile of hedge funds ______, making performance evaluation ______.


A) can shift rapidly and substantially; challenging
B) can shift rapidly and substantially; straightforward
C) is stable; challenging
D) is stable; straightforward
E) None of the options are correct.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A hedge fund attempting to profit from a change in the spread between mortgages and Treasuries is using a ______ strategy.


A) market neutral
B) directional
C) relative value
D) divergence
E) convergence

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Hedge fund strategies can be classified as


A) directional or nondirectional.
B) stock or bond.
C) arbitrage or speculation.
D) stock or bond and arbitrage or speculation.
E) directional or nondirectional and stock or bond.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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A hedge fund pursuing a ______ strategy is attempting to exploit temporary misalignments in relative pricing.


A) directional
B) nondirectional
C) stock or bond
D) arbitrage or speculation
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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______ must periodically provide the public with information on portfolio composition.


A) Hedge funds
B) Mutual funds
C) ADRs
D) Hedge funds and ADRs
E) Hedge funds and mutual funds

F) A) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Hedge funds often have ______ provisions as long as ______, which preclude redemption.


A) crackdown; 2 months
B) lock-up; 2 months
C) crackdown; several years
D) lock-up; several years
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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If the yield on mortgage-backed securities was abnormally high compared to Treasury bonds, a hedge fund pursuing a relative value strategy would


A) short sell the Treasury bonds and short sell the mortgage-backed securities.
B) short sell the Treasury bonds and buy the mortgage-backed securities.
C) buy the Treasury bonds and buy the mortgage-backed securities.
D) buy the Treasury bonds and short sell the mortgage-backed securities.
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Regarding hedge fund incentive fees, hedge fund managers ______ if the portfolio return is very large and ______ if the portfolio return is negative.


A) get nothing; get nothing
B) refund the fee; get the fee
C) get the fee; lose nothing except the incentive fee
D) get the fee; lose the management fee
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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Hedge funds ______ engage in market timing ______ take extensive derivative positions.


A) cannot; and cannot
B) cannot; but can
C) can; and can
D) can; but cannot
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Hedge fund incentive fees are essentially


A) put options on the portfolio with a strike price equal to the current portfolio value.
B) put options on the portfolio with a strike price equal to the expected future portfolio value.
C) call options on the portfolio with a strike price equal to the expected future portfolio value.
D) call options on the portfolio with a strike price equal to the current portfolio value times one plus the benchmark return.
E) straddles.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An example of a ______ strategy is the mispricing of a futures contract that must be corrected by contract expiration.


A) market neutral
B) directional
C) relative value
D) divergence
E) convergence

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A hedge fund pursuing a ______ strategy is trying to exploit relative mispricing within a market but is hedged to avoid taking a stance on the direction of the broad market.


A) directional
B) nondirectional
C) market neutral
D) arbitrage or speculation
E) nondirectional and market neutral

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Hedge funds may invest or engage in


A) distressed firms.
B) convertible bonds.
C) currency speculation.
D) merger arbitrage.
E) All of the options are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Statistical arbitrage is a version of a ______ strategy.


A) market neutral
B) directional
C) relative value
D) divergence
E) convergence

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A hedge fund pursuing a ______ strategy is betting one sector of the economy will outperform other sectors.


A) directional
B) nondirectional
C) stock or bond
D) arbitrage or speculation
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Pairs trading is associated with


A) triangular arbitrage.
B) statistical arbitrage.
C) data mining.
D) triangular arbitrage and data mining.
E) statistical arbitrage and data mining.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Assume that you manage a $2 million portfolio that pays no dividends and has a beta of 1.3 and an alpha of 2% per month. Also, assume that the risk-free rate is 0.05% (per month) and the S&P 500 is at 1,500. If you expect the market to fall within the next 30 days, you can hedge your portfolio by ______ S&P 500 futures contracts (the futures contract has a multiplier of $250) .


A) selling 1
B) selling 7
C) buying 1
D) buying 7
E) selling 11

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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________ refers to sorting through huge amounts of historical data to uncover systematic patterns in returns that can be exploited by traders.


A) Data mining
B) Pairs trading
C) Alpha transfer
D) Beta shifting

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A ________ is an investment fraud in which a manager collects funds from clients, claims to invest those funds on their behalf, and reports extremely favorable investment returns, but in fact uses the funds for his or her own use.


A) Ponzi scheme
B) bonsai scheme
C) statistical arbitrage scheme
D) pairs trading scheme
E) None of the options are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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