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Describe St.Anselm's ontological argument for the existence of God.

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If we can think of something,t...

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Aristotle's philosophy was highly influential in ____ during the so-called Dark Ages.


A) the Western world
B) the Roman Empire
C) the Arab world
D) Alexandria

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The fact that St.Paul ____ would have been abhorrent to most Greek philosophers.


A) valued faith above reason
B) valued reason above faith
C) valued intuition above empirical observation
D) valued Epicureanism above Stoicism

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Thomas Aquinas attempted to reconcile faith and reason.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following did occur during the Dark Ages ?


A) the Christian church became increasingly weak
B) the dogma of the Christian church became challengeable
C) Arab philosophy,science,and theology flourished
D) in the Western world the question concerning what is true became very important to determine

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The Scholastics made ____ contributions to philosophy and psychology.


A) many significant
B) a few significant
C) essentially no significant
D) a large number of minor

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following agreed that there was a higher truth beyond any that could be experienced through the senses (though they disagreed as to what that higher truth was) except:


A) the Pythagoreans
B) Plato
C) the Scholastics
D) the nominalists

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Aristotle's emphasis on ____ placed the church in a difficult position.


A) faith
B) the supernatural
C) reason
D) Plato's philosophy

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The synthesis of Christian theology and Aristotle's philosophy was called scholasticism.

A) True
B) False

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According to St.Augustine,evil exists because:


A) God created it to test the faith of humans
B) humans chose it
C) at times the devil is more powerful than God
D) humans are basically animals

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Once Aristotle's ideas were assimilated into church dogma,they were:


A) less important
B) no longer challengeable
C) completely understood
D) considered supernatural

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The major assumption made in the ontological argument for the existence of God is:


A) one can find God by studying nature
B) faith and reason are essentially the same process
C) if one can think of something,it must exist
D) the Aristotelian conception of God is the only correct conception of God

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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St.Augustine did not agree with the doctrine of predestination.

A) True
B) False

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This person preferred naturalistic explanations to supernatural ones and earned the title,"Destroyer of Religion".


A) Antisthenes
B) Gorgias
C) Diogenes
D) Epicurus

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Discuss Thomas Aquinas' contribution and influence.

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Aquinas synthesized Aristotle's works an...

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Turning away from the empirical world and entering a union with the eternal things that dwell beyond the world of the flesh was characteristic of the good life for:


A) Zeno of Citium
B) Epicurus
C) Diogenes
D) Plotinus

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The person who discovered that the retina,not the lens,is the light sensitive part of the eye and that inoculation might prevent disease was:


A) Avicenna
B) Averroës
C) Maimonides
D) St.Anselm

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The main target of the skeptics was dogmatism.A dogmatist is anyone who:


A) equates essences with verbal definitions
B) confuses names with real things
C) claims to have arrived at an indisputable truth
D) lives a life of excess instead of moderation

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Discuss the Christian philosophy of St.Augustine and its influence.

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He proposed the dualistic nature of man,...

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Epicurus believed all of the following except:


A) the goal of life was happiness
B) people should avoid excesses
C) the soul left the body at death and was judged by God
D) reason and choice had to be exercised in order to live a balanced life

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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