A) A buying center means that a committee is formed, with individuals designated as a gatekeeper, influencer, etc
B) Cross-functional sourcing teams are formal examples of buying centers and are growing in use
C) The buying center is a changing, complex, and informal group
D) Initiators may not be involved again once they've set the purchase in motion
E) Initiators may also act as influencers and as gatekeepers
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Multiple Choice
A) Organizational factors
B) Individual factors
C) Market factors
D) Environmental factors
E) Demographic factors
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Essay
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View Answer
True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Controller
B) Initiator
C) Influencer
D) Gatekeeper
E) Purchasing agent
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Multiple Choice
A) Vertical dimension
B) Company orientation
C) Formalization
D) Time fragmentation
E) Horizontal dimension
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Offensive strategy
B) Horizontal dimension
C) Intrinsic reward
D) Extrinsic reward
E) Defensive strategy
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Multiple Choice
A) Commercial sources are relied on more heavily than are noncommercial sources
B) Personal sources are more widely used early in the process
C) Compared to personal sources, impersonal sources grow in importance over the course of the decision
D) Buyers constantly review noncommercial and commercial sources, even when no purchase is imminent
E) Commercial sources are those sources outside the control of the marketer
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Multiple Choice
A) Technology
B) Cultural values
C) Government's actions
D) Economical factors
E) Religious beliefs
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Multiple Choice
A) Performance
B) Financial
C) Performance and financial
D) Social
E) Environmental
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Multiple Choice
A) Web sites
B) Word of mouth from consultants
C) Trade publications
D) Telemarketing
E) Word-of-mouth from colleagues
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Multiple Choice
A) Market factors include the number and relative size of competitors
B) Market factors are the characteristics of the market that influence buyer behavior
C) Relative size of buyers can make an impact on buying behavior
D) The number of competitors can be affected by the availability of substitutes
E) Organizational markets are relatively large in terms of the number of customers
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Multiple Choice
A) How many departments are involved
B) How many layers of management are involved
C) The degree to which purchasing tasks and roles are defined
D) The latitude that a buying center member has in choosing how to go about making the purchase
E) The probability of an outcome and the importance or cost associated with the outcome
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Needs and purchasing motivations vary greatly
B) Many different people must be reached in order to accomplish a sale
C) Company policies and procedures may limit the choice of buying activities
D) The terms of payment are not important
E) Length of time taken in the decision-making process
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) Self-efficacy
B) Offensive strategies
C) Company orientation
D) Defensive strategies
E) Self-orientation
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) Salary
B) Satisfaction
C) Promotion
D) Praise
E) Bonus
Correct Answer
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