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Discuss the psychological changes that are observed in adolescents during puberty.

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One psychological aspect of physical cha...

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Adolescent _____ is the heightened self-consciousness of adolescents.


A) mirror complex
B) ethnocentrism
C) solipsism
D) egocentrism

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In a study,almost 50 percent of high school dropouts cited _____ reasons for leaving school.


A) economic
B) peer-related
C) school-related
D) family-related

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The _____ is adolescents' belief that others are as interested in them as they themselves are,as well as attention-getting behavior-attempts to be noticed,visible,and "on stage."


A) personal fable
B) stage fear
C) imaginary audience
D) collective myth

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Amanda's mother suffers from anorexia nervosa.Which of the following statements about Amanda is TRUE?


A) Amanda is highly likely to have a more positive body image.
B) Amanda is at risk of becoming anorexic herself.
C) Amanda is more likely to have healthy eating habits.
D) Amanda is not at risk for anorexia due to increased awareness.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Information-processing theory focuses on:


A) executive function,attention,and memory.
B) conservation,seriation,and egocentrism.
C) self-esteem,self-concept,and self-efficacy.
D) television,computers,and smart phones.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Discuss how early or late maturation affects boys and girls.

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In the Berkeley Longitudinal Study some ...

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Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) :


A) are rarely passed through oral sex.
B) can be prevented through the use of contraceptive pills or implants.
C) rarely occur in U.S.adolescents.
D) are contracted primarily through sexual contact.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Based on age of onset,when is anorexia nervosa MOST likely to begin?


A) Childhood
B) Late adulthood
C) Emerging adulthood
D) Early to middle adolescent years

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is associated with breast,uterine,and skeletal development in girls?


A) Insulin
B) Thyroxine
C) Estradiol
D) Luteinizing hormone

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ms.Chang is trying to prepare her health class students for the onset of puberty.What should she tell the boys that they are likely to experience first?


A) The first ejaculation
B) Voice changes
C) Increased penis and testicle size
D) Growth of facial hair

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to your text,which couple is LEAST likely to use a contraceptive?


A) Jane,age 18; Marlon,age 18
B) Jill,age 17; Mikel,age 19
C) Jasmine,age 14; Marcello,age 19
D) Jacquelyn,age 15; Marshall,age 16

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The mean age at the beginning of the growth spurt in girls is:


A) 6.
B) 14.
C) 12.
D) 9.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to a recent large-scale study of eighth- and tenth-graders,amongst the various risk factors,which of the following is the strongest predictor of substance abuse?


A) Monitoring in schools
B) Genetic predisposition
C) Ethnicity
D) Peer relations

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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A girl's first menstruation is called:


A) gonadarche.
B) spermarche.
C) menarche.
D) adrenarche.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When Daniel Offer and his colleagues studied the self-images of adolescents in the United States,Australia,Bangladesh,Hungary,Israel,Italy,Japan,Taiwan,Turkey,and West Germany,at least _____ percent of the adolescents displayed a healthy self-image.


A) 25
B) 48
C) 60
D) 73

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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For the majority of teens,adolescence is marked by:


A) stress and storm.
B) delinquency.
C) a healthy self-image.
D) low self-esteem.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following hormones dominates in male pubertal development?


A) Testosterone
B) Progesterone
C) Estrogen
D) Follicle stimulating hormone

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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With reference to cross-cultural comparisons,which of the following statements about adolescent pregnancies in the U.S.is TRUE?


A) In 2009,births to adolescent girls fell to a record low.
B) The U.S.adolescent pregnancy rate is much lower than in the Netherlands.
C) Adolescents in the U.S.are more sexually active than adolescents in the Netherlands.
D) The U.S.adolescent birth rate increased significantly from 2007 to 2009.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the study by Lloyd Johnston and his colleagues at the Institute of Social Research at the University of Michigan monitoring the drug use of America's high school seniors in a wide range of public and private high schools,the percentage of illicit drug use:


A) declined in the late 1990s.
B) was highest during the early 1990s.
C) has been at the same level since 1990.
D) increased significantly between 2000-2005.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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