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Which theory is similar to the contemporary life-events approach in highlighting the importance of complex setting of people's lives?


A) Bronfenbrenner's theory
B) Freud's psychoanalytic theory
C) Erikson's psychosocial theory
D) Piaget's cognitive development theory

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Identify and discuss the seventh stage of Erikson's psychosocial life-span development perspective.Provide examples to illustrate your point.

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Generativity versus stagnation is the st...

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Identify the theorists that studied adult personality by examining stability and change in the Big Five factors of personality.

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Paul Costa...

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Identify the supertrait that encompasses traits such as soft-hearted,trusting,and helpful,according to the Big Five factors of personality.


A) Conscientiousness
B) Openness to experience
C) Agreeableness
D) Extraversion

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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_____ percent of the men Levinson interviewed found the midlife transition tumultuous and psychologically painful,as many aspects of their lives came into question.


A) Fifty to sixty
B) Forty to fifty
C) Seventy to eighty
D) Ten to twenty

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following Big Five personality factors describes an individual as either self-satisfied or self-pitying?


A) Openness
B) Agreeableness
C) Neuroticism
D) Extraversion

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following supertraits deals with emotional stability and describes an individual as being calm or anxious?


A) Conscientiousness
B) Extraversion
C) Openness
D) Neuroticism

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Almost half of the grandchildren who move in with grandparents are raised by:


A) both grandparents.
B) a single grandmother.
C) a single grandfather.
D) both paternal and maternal grandparents.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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What are the two major forms of love?


A) Passionate and intimate
B) Companionate and consummate
C) Romantic and affectionate
D) Sexual and noncommittal

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statement is true about George Vaillant's longitudinal studies of adulthood and aging?


A) Factors such as having good coping skills and being thankful were linked with 'happy-well' category.
B) Only individuals with normal weight were more likely to be alive and happy at 75 to 80 years of age.
C) Intimacy in middle age was more strongly related than generativity whether individuals would have an enduring and happy marriage at 75 to 80 years of age.
D) Wealth and income at age 50 were usually linked with being in the "happy-well" category at 75 to 80 years of age.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Middle-aged adults feel they have less control over their:


A) marriage.
B) finances.
C) work.
D) children.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is one of the ten most frequent daily hassles for adults in middle age?


A) Concerns about being lonely
B) Concerns about meeting high standards
C) Concerns about weight
D) Wasting time

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Children who leave college and return to live home with their parents are on the cusp of:


A) young adulthood.
B) adolescence.
C) middle adulthood.
D) midlife.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The _____ model of personality development states that with time and age people become more adept at interacting with their environment in ways that promote increased stability in personality.


A) conditioning
B) cumulative personality
C) reciprocity
D) social learning

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Over which of the following aspects of life do middle-aged adults feel they have the least control?


A) Finances
B) Sex life
C) Work
D) Marriage

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Erik Erikson,identify the term that refers to an adult's desire to leave legacies of themselves to the next generation.

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Identify the theorist who proposed that middle-aged adults faced the significant issue of generativity versus stagnation.

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Which of the following statements about intergenerational relations is true?


A) Individuals who had conflicts with their parents in adolescence reported greater closeness with their parents in early adulthood.
B) Similarity between parents and an adult child is most noticeable in religion and politics.
C) Children who spent less time in shared activities with their parents earlier in their lives provided more support to their parents as they became older.
D) Parents who smoked early and often,and who persisted in becoming regular smokers,were less likely to have adolescents who became smokers.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Describe the three different grandparenting styles.

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The diversity of grandparenting also was...

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Which of the following is the conclusion of the study conducted by Costa and McCrae on approximately 1,000 college-educated men and women aged 20 to 96?


A) Considerable stability occurs in the five personality factors.
B) Extraversion is the most unstable personality factor.
C) While extraversion and openness remained stable,agreeableness and conscientiousness varied greatly.
D) The five personality factors were very unstable across different age groups.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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