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Turning up the temperature setting in a room that feels cold,causing a heater to turn on,is an example of the principle of


A) homeostasis.
B) positive feedback.
C) negative feedback.
D) directional control.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Our cells use vitamin C to make collagen.People on a diet deficient in vitamin C have increased risk of small blood vessels rupturing.Which of the following is the best explanation for this observation?


A) Collagen is the connective tissue in blood.
B) Collagen weakens the cells lining blood vessels.
C) Collagen is in the connective tissue surrounding blood vessels.
D) Collagen causes blood vessels to become stiff and more likely to break.
E) Collagen inhibits blood clotting.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Blood flow is increased by vasodilation,or widening of the blood vessel.Which tissue is responsible for vasodilation?


A) epithelial
B) connective
C) muscle
D) nervous
E) endocrine

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following animal tissues has control over the other tissues and is found in all organ systems?


A) epithelial
B) connective
C) muscular
D) nervous

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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When a blood clot begins to form,the enzyme thrombin is formed.Thrombin then activates the enzymes that produce more thrombin.This is an example of which of the following?


A) negative feedback
B) positive feedback
C) endocrine feedback
D) nervous feedback
E) hormonal feedback

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How is homeostasis achieved in a unicellular organism,such as a bacterium?


A) Maintains homeostasis within the one cell through intracellular processes.
B) Interaction of organ systems
C) Interaction of multiple organs
D) Homeostasis cannot be achieved by a unicellular organism.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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What would happen to the drug dealer's blood pH and osmolarity (level of salts) ?


A) Osmolarity and pH would both decrease.
B) Osmolarity would decrease and pH would increase.
C) Osmolarity would increase and pH would decrease.
D) Osmolarity and pH would both increase.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What plant parts transport water and therefore are involved in maintaining a state of internal constancy of water in a plant?


A) roots,stems,and leaves
B) roots only
C) stems only
D) leaves only

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The tissue that makes up the spinal cord and brain consists of


A) neurons only.
B) platelets and neuroglia.
C) platelets only.
D) neurons and platelets.
E) neurons and neuroglia.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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The state of internal constancy maintained by living organisms is homeostasis.

A) True
B) False

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What must form in an embryo to make an organ system,such as the circulatory system?


A) cells,like white blood cells
B) tissues,like blood
C) organs,like the heart
D) All answers are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The systems that support and move the body are


A) skeletal and muscular.
B) nervous and endocrine.
C) circulatory and respiratory.
D) digestive and circulatory.
E) urinary and immunE.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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The simple cuboidal cells found in the tubules would have which function?


A) allow exchange of substances by diffusion and osmosis
B) protect areas subject to abrasion
C) secrete and absorb substances
D) secrete hormones
E) secrete and propel mucus

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Cancers that arise in epithelial tissue are termed


A) carcinomas.
B) leukemias.
C) sarcomas.
D) hybridomas.
E) lymphomas.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Melanin is produced in which of the following tissue types?


A) epithelial
B) connective
C) muscle
D) nervous
E) endocrine

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which tissue within skin is responsible for producing sweat?


A) epithelial
B) connective
C) muscle
D) nervous
E) endocrine

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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If the concentrations of salts are too high,which of the following would occur?


A) The hypothalamus would signal the kidney to release more salt into the urine.
B) The hypothalamus would signal the kidney to absorb more salt from the urine.
C) The pituitary would signal the kidney to release more salt into the urine.
D) The pituitary would signal the kidney to absorb more salt from the urine.
E) The liver would signal the kidney to absorb more salt from the urinE.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The type of connective tissue with a mineralized extracellular matrix is


A) cartilage.
B) bone.
C) adipose.
D) blooD.
E) loose connectivE.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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If a person is required to take insulin they most likely do not produce all of the digestive enzymes that the liver normally produces.

A) True
B) False

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The type of epithelial tissue that forms a single layer of flattened cells is


A) stratified squamous.
B) simple cuboidal.
C) simple columnar.
D) simple squamous.
E) stratified columnar.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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