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Cytokinins are plant hormones that stimulate the ripening of fruit.

A) True
B) False

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A tissue formed from a triploid nucleus and that stores food for the developing plant embryo is the


A) endosperm.
B) endoderm.
C) mesosperm.
D) mesoderm.
E) microsporE.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The whorl of a flower that consists of all petals is the


A) calyx.
B) stamen.
C) stigma.
D) carpel.
E) corolla.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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For some species of succulents produce plantlets on an existing leaf,without fertilization,then


A) plantlets are produced by pollination only.
B) plantlets arise from sexual reproduction.
C) plantlets arise from asexual reproduction.
D) plantlets arise from meiotic cell divisions.
E) each plantlet is genetically different.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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In the section "Investigating Life: A Red Hot Chili Pepper Paradox",the hypothesis being tested by the researchers is that peppers are hot


A) to deter seed destroyers without affecting dispersers.
B) to deter all animals from destroying the seeds.
C) to promote dispersion when animals drop the hot fruit.
D) for a reason unrelated to seed dispersal or destruction.
E) to promote pollination of the peppers.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A seed's response to gravity is called


A) thigmotropism.
B) phototropism.
C) organotropism.
D) gravitropism.
E) chemotropism.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Genetic and hormonal signals regulate the development of a plant.

A) True
B) False

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In all major groups of multicellular organisms _______________ produces the cells that begin the haploid generation,and _________________ unites the gametes to begin the diploid generation.


A) mitosis;pollination
B) meiosis;fertilization
C) pollination;fertilization
D) fertilization;meiosis
E) fertilization;mitosis

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Cytokinins are produced in the root apical meristem and stimulate the growth of lateral buds.How do cytokinins reach the lateral buds?


A) through the phloem
B) through the xylem or phloem
C) through the xylem
D) by diffusion as a gas
E) through the phloem or by diffusion as a gas

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Reproduction of flowering plants


A) relies upon wind to disperse seeds.
B) relies upon wind to disperse pollen.
C) All answers are correct.
D) relies upon animals to disperse pollen.
E) relies upon animals to disperse seeds.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Whorl four of a flower is made up of


A) the male reproductive parts of a flower.
B) the sepals.
C) the petals.
D) the female reproductive parts of a flower.
E) the stem region.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The resumption of growth and development after a period of seed dormancy is


A) germination.
B) fertilization.
C) pollination.
D) stagnation.
E) transpiration.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the section "Investigating Life: A Red Hot Chili Pepper Paradox",which animals were most likely to eat the hot peppers?


A) cactus mice
B) pack rats
C) thrashers
D) cactus mice and pack rats
E) Thrashers,cactus mice,and pack rats all ate the peppers equally.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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You plant a seed in a pot containing soil,and then add water and place the pot under a light.In the first week,before the seedling even emerged from the soil,carbon dioxide levels increased in the closed chamber.The developing plant was using which of the following as a source of energy during this first week?


A) light
B) starch from the seed
C) water from the soil
D) sugars from the soil
E) nutrients from the soil

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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In the section "Investigating Life: A Red Hot Chili Pepper Paradox",seeds passing through which animals were most likely to germinate?


A) cactus mice only
B) pack rats only
C) both cactus mice and pack rats
D) thrashers,cactus mice,and pack rats
E) thrashers only

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The main pollinators of flowers that have markings visible only under ultraviolet light are


A) beetles.
B) birds.
C) bats and moths.
D) bees.
E) flies.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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All tropisms result from differential growth in which one side of the responding organ grows faster than the other.

A) True
B) False

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The whorl of a flower that consists of all the sepals is the


A) stamen.
B) stigma.
C) calyx.
D) carpel.
E) corolla.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Cocklebur will not flower if exposed to 8 hours of dark and 16 hours of light.It will flower if exposed to 16 hours of dark and 8 hours of light.However,if the 16 hours of dark is interrupted with a brief period of light the cocklebur will not flower.Which of the following will trigger cocklebur to flower?


A) short dark periods
B) short light periods
C) long light periods
D) long dark periods

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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External signals,such as disease,do NOT influence the development of a plant.

A) True
B) False

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