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In the section "Investigating Life: Solar-Powered Sea Slugs",the sea slug Elysia chlorotica is green because it contains


A) enzymes that produce green light.
B) heme.
C) algal chromosomes.
D) pigments that reflect red and blue light.
E) chlorophyll.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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When water is in short supply,plants _____ their stomata which _____ gas exchange.


A) close,decreases
B) open,decreases
C) close,increases
D) open,increases

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The Calvin cycle


A) is a cyclic pathway that produces three-carbon carbohydrates from CO2.
B) is a linear pathway that produces three-carbon carbohydrates from CO2.
C) is a cyclic pathway that produces ATP and NADPH.
D) is a linear pathway that produces ATP and NADPH.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What is released at each step of an electron transport chain?


A) ultraviolet wavelengths
B) electrons
C) photons
D) energy
E) All answers are correct.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Match the reactants of photosynthesis with the correct sources. 1. energy \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad gas exchange through stomata 2. carbon dioxide \quad \quad \quad \quad absorption through roots 3. water \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad captured from wavelengths of light

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11ea77fb_511f_3de2_a67b_d3d9ec5f33d8_TB4114_00

The reactant (reactants) of photosynthesis is (are)


A) oxygen.
B) water and carbon dioxide.
C) chlorophyll.
D) glucose.
E) glucose and oxygen.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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In the section "Investigating Life: Solar-Powered Sea Slugs",chloroplast DNA encodes less than 10% of the proteins required for photosynthesis;the remaining proteins are encoded by DNA in plant nuclei.Elysia chlorotica sea slugs are able to photosynthesize with chloroplasts from the algae they consume.How did the scientists rule out that the chloroplasts could function outside of a host cell?


A) The chloroplast chromosomes were missing a key gene for photosystem II.
B) They shined light on the chloroplasts and measured oxygen production.
C) They found the algal photosystem II gene in the sea slug chromosomes.
D) They did NOT find the photosystem II gene in the puffer fish chromosomes.
E) They injected the chloroplasts into a heterotrophic bacteria and successfully performed photosynthesis.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The main byproduct of photosynthesis that is essential to most life forms is


A) glucose.
B) carbon dioxide.
C) chlorophyll.
D) oxygen.
E) sunlight.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In photosynthesis,the carbon in CO2 is _____ to form glucose.


A) respired
B) oxidized
C) reduced
D) energized
E) broken down

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The carbon atoms in the cellulose of a wood log originally came from _____ absorbed by the plant.


A) glucose
B) carbon dioxide
C) nutrients in the soil
D) water
E) oxygen

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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B

Most biologists agree that the most important metabolic pathway of living organisms is photosynthesis because its products directly or indirectly affect most living organisms.

A) True
B) False

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Burning wood is a reverse reaction of photosynthesis.What products are formed from burning wood?


A) carbon dioxide and water
B) glucose and oxygen
C) oxygen and carbon dioxide
D) oxygen and water
E) carbon dioxide and glucose

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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A plant performing photosynthesis will produce ____ and consume _____.


A) water;carbon dioxide
B) water;oxygen
C) oxygen;carbon dioxide
D) carbon dioxide;oxygen
E) carbon dioxide;water

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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What is produced in the light reactions that is used in the carbon reactions of photosynthesis?


A) ATP and NADPH
B) ADP and NADP+
C) carbon dioxide and oxygen
D) water and glucose
E) oxygen and glucose

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The light reactions of photosynthesis can occur in the day and night.

A) True
B) False

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False

What part of the chloroplast has photosynthetic pigments in its membrane?


A) granum
B) mesophyll
C) chlorophyll
D) thylakoid
E) stroma

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT a net product or reactant of photosynthesis?


A) carbon dioxide
B) glucose
C) sunlight
D) ATP
E) oxygen

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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For many plants to grow well in hot,dry weather they must be watered so their stomata will remain open for longer periods of time to let in carbon dioxide.

A) True
B) False

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Electrons excited in photosystem I help the chloroplast produce


A) NADPH.
B) ATP.
C) glucose.
D) water.
E) NADH.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Plants require water for transpiration,metabolism,and photosynthesis.How is water used in photosynthesis?


A) as a substrate for ATP synthase
B) as an electron acceptor
C) to combine with ADP forming ATP
D) to combine with NADP+ to form NADPH
E) as an electron donor

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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