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The inflation rate is the absolute change in the price level from the previous period.

A) True
B) False

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If 2004 is the base year,then the inflation rate for 2005 equals


A)  CPI in 2005CPI in 2004 CPI in 2004×100\frac{\text { CPI in } 2005-\mathrm{CPI} \text { in } 2004}{\text { CPI in } 2004} \times 100
B)  CPI in 2005 CPI in 2004 CPI in 2005×100.\frac { \text { CPI in } 2005 - \text { CPI in } 2004 } { \text { CPI in } 2005 } \times 100 .
C)  CPI in 2004 CPI in 2005 CPI in 2004×100.\frac { \text { CPI in } 2004 - \text { CPI in } 2005 } { \text { CPI in } 2004 } \times 100 .
D)  CPI in 2004 CPI in 2005 CPI in 2005×100\frac { \text { CPI in } 2004 - \text { CPI in } 2005 } { \text { CPI in } 2005 } \times 100

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the price index was 105 in 2007,115.5 in 2008,and the inflation rate was lower between 2008 and 2009 than it was between 2007 and 2008.This means that


A) the price index in 2009 was lower than 115.5.
B) the price index in 2009 was lower than 126.
C) the price index in 2009 was lower than 127.05.
D) the inflation rate between 2008 and 2009 was lower than 1.1 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Inflation can be measured using either the GDP deflator or the consumer price index.

A) True
B) False

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The real interest rate is the interest rate corrected for inflation.

A) True
B) False

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A decrease in the price of domestically produced industrial robots will be reflected in


A) both the GDP deflator and the consumer price index.
B) neither the GDP deflator nor the consumer price index.
C) the GDP deflator but not in the consumer price index.
D) the consumer price index but not in the GDP deflator.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Economists use the term inflation to describe a situation in which the economy's overall price level is rising.

A) True
B) False

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When looking at a graph of nominal and real interest rates you notice that nominal rates always lie above real rates.From this you conclude


A) there were serious episodes of deflation in the time frame represented on the graph.
B) consumer prices were always rising in the time frame represented on the graph.
C) the economy never experienced a recession in the time frame represented on the graph.
D) GDP was always increasing for the time frame represented on the graph.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The CPI was 120 in 2008 and 126 in 2009.Phil borrowed money in 2008 and repaid the loan in 2009.If the nominal interest rate on the loan was 8 percent,then the real interest rate was


A) -2 percent.
B) 3 percent.
C) 5 percent.
D) 13 percent.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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