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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,if there is currently a surplus in the foreign exchange market,the quantity of desired net exports will increase as the market moves to equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how the relation between the real exchange rate and net exports explains the downward slope of the demand for foreign-currency exchange curve.

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When the a country's real exchange rate ...

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When the government budget deficit increases,national saving increases.

A) True
B) False

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A drop in a country's real interest rate reduces that country's net capital outflow.

A) True
B) False

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A trade policy is a government policy


A) directed toward the goal of improving the tradeoff between equity and efficiency.
B) that directly influences the quantity of goods and services that a country imports or exports.
C) intended to exploit the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment by altering the budget deficit.
D) concerning employment laws.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The open-economy macroeconomic model examines the determination of


A) the output growth rate and the real interest rate.
B) unemployment and the exchange rate.
C) the output growth rate and the inflation rate.
D) the trade balance and the exchange rate.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If there is a surplus in the market for loanable funds,the resulting change in the real interest rate


A) reduces both the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
B) reduces the quantity of loanable funds supplied and raises the quantity of loanable funds demanded
C) raises both the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded.
D) raises the quantity of loanable funds supplied and reduces the quantity of loanable funds demanded.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 33-3 Refer to this diagram to answer the questions below. Figure 33-3 Refer to this diagram to answer the questions below.    -Refer to Figure 33-3.At an interest rate of 3 percent,the diagram indicates that A) there is a surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange. B) national saving equals domestic investment. C) net capital outflow + domestic investment = national saving. D) in the market for foreign-currency exchange the quantity of dollars supplied equals the quantity of dollars demanded. -Refer to Figure 33-3.At an interest rate of 3 percent,the diagram indicates that


A) there is a surplus in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
B) national saving equals domestic investment.
C) net capital outflow + domestic investment = national saving.
D) in the market for foreign-currency exchange the quantity of dollars supplied equals the quantity of dollars demanded.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct in an open economy?


A) S = I
B) S = NX + NCO
C) S = NCO
D) S = I + NCO

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 33-6 Figure 33-6    -Refer to Figure 33-6.If the economy were initially in equilibrium at r<sub>2 </sub>and E<sub>3</sub> and the government removed import quotas,the exchange rate would A) appreciate to E<sub>4</sub>. B) appreciate to E<sub>2</sub>. C) depreciate to E<sub>1</sub>. D) depreciate to E<sub>2</sub>. -Refer to Figure 33-6.If the economy were initially in equilibrium at r2 and E3 and the government removed import quotas,the exchange rate would


A) appreciate to E4.
B) appreciate to E2.
C) depreciate to E1.
D) depreciate to E2.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The real exchange rate measures the


A) price of domestic currency relative to foreign currency.
B) price of domestic goods relative to the price of foreign goods.
C) rate of domestic and foreign interest.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that the Turkish government budget deficit increases.What curves in the open-economy macroeconomic model shift? Explain why each curve shifts the direction it does.

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The supply of Turkish loanable funds cur...

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,as the exchange rate rises,


A) desired net exports fall,so the quantity of dollars supplied rise.
B) desired net exports fall,so the quantity of dollars demanded falls.
C) desired net exports rise ,so the quantity of dollars supplied falls.
D) desired net exports rise,so the quantity of dollars demanded rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,the supply of money in the market for foreign-currency exchange comes from


A) net exports
B) net capital outflow
C) net exports + net capital outflow
D) net exports - net capital outflow

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Capital flight raises a country's interest rate.

A) True
B) False

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,if the supply of loanable funds increases,then the interest rate


A) and the real exchange rate increase.
B) and the real exchange rate decrease.
C) increases and the real exchange rate decreases.
D) decreases and the real exchange rate increases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same,a higher real exchange rate reduces net exports.

A) True
B) False

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When a country imposes a trade restriction,the real exchange rate of that country's currency appreciates.

A) True
B) False

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If a government increases its budget deficit,then domestic interest rates


A) and net exports rise.
B) rise and net exports fall.
C) fall and net exports rise.
D) and net exports fall.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,a decrease in the domestic interest rate shifts


A) demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the right.
B) demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the left.
C) supply in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the right.
D) supply in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the left.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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