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Which of the following measures the relationship between cost of merchandise sold and the amount of inventory carried during the period?


A) inventory turnover
B) fixed asset turnover
C) retail method of inventory costing
D) gross profit method of inventory costing

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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a. Explain the effect of the following on the financial statements:​Goods held on consignment were included in the ending inventory count.​Goods purchased FOB shipping point were in transit on the last day of the year.These goods were not counted as part of ending inventory.​Goods sold FOB shipping point were in transit on the last day of the year.These goods were not counted as part of ending inventory.​​ b. What happens if inventory errors are not found and corrected?

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a.Goods held on consignment were include...

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Average inventory is computed by adding the inventory at the beginning of the period to the inventory at the end of the period and dividing by 2.

A) True
B) False

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The inventory costing method that reports the most current prices in ending inventory is


A) FIFO
B) specific identification
C) LIFO
D) average cost

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The method of estimating inventory that uses records of the selling prices of the merchandise is called the


A) retail method
B) gross profit method
C) inventory turnover method
D) average cost method

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Use the information below to answer the following questions. ​ The following units of an inventory item were available for sale during the year: The firm uses the periodic inventory system. During the year, 60 units of the item were sold. Use the information below to answer the following questions. ​ The following units of an inventory item were available for sale during the year: The firm uses the periodic inventory system. During the year, 60 units of the item were sold.   ​ -The value of ending inventory rounded to the nearest dollar using average cost is A) $1,353 B) $1,263 C) $1,375 D) $1,150 ​ -The value of ending inventory rounded to the nearest dollar using average cost is


A) $1,353
B) $1,263
C) $1,375
D) $1,150

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Safeguarding inventory and proper reporting of the inventory in the financial statements are the reasons for controlling the inventory.

A) True
B) False

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Stevens Company started the year with an inventory cost of $145,000.During the month of January,Stevens purchased inventory that cost $53,000.January sales totaled $140,000.Estimated gross profit is 35%.The estimated ending inventory as of January 31 is


A) $58,000
B) $91,000
C) $107,000
D) $69,300

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the retail inventory method,the cost to retail ratio is equal to the cost of merchandise sold divided by the retail price of the merchandise sold.

A) True
B) False

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Taking a physical count of inventory


A) is not necessary when a periodic inventory system is used
B) should be done near year-end
C) has no internal control relevance
D) is not necessary when a perpetual inventory system is used

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not an example of safeguarding inventory?


A) storing inventory in restricted areas
B) physical devices such as two-way mirrors, cameras, and alarms
C) matching receiving documents, purchase orders, and vendor's invoice
D) returning inventory that is defective or broken

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Beginning inventory,purchases,and sales data for tennis rackets are as follows:​ Beginning inventory,purchases,and sales data for tennis rackets are as follows:​   Complete the inventory cost card assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system and calculates the cost of merchandise sold and ending inventory using FIFO.​  Complete the inventory cost card assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system and calculates the cost of merchandise sold and ending inventory using FIFO.​ Beginning inventory,purchases,and sales data for tennis rackets are as follows:​   Complete the inventory cost card assuming the business maintains a perpetual inventory system and calculates the cost of merchandise sold and ending inventory using FIFO.​

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If ending inventory for the year is overstated,owner's equity reported on the balance sheet at the end of the year is understated.

A) True
B) False

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A company will most likely use an estimated method of determining inventory when


A) the company decides not to do a physical inventory
B) a natural disaster has destroyed most of the inventory
C) the company has not kept up with its inventory records
D) the company is preparing annual financial statements

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The lower of cost or market is a method of inventory valuation.

A) True
B) False

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Match each situation to its impact (a-c) on the current year's net income. -Merchandise that was sold and shipped FOB destination on the last day of the year was not included in the seller's ending inventory.


A) Net income for the current year will be overstated.
B) Net income for the current year will be understated.
C) There will be no error effect on net income.

D) None of the above
E) All of the above

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If the cost of an item of inventory is $60 and the current replacement cost is $75,the amount included in inventory according to the lower of cost or market is


A) $15
B) $60
C) $75
D) $135

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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All of the following are documents used for inventory control except a


A) petty cash voucher
B) vendor's invoice
C) receiving report
D) purchase order

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Use the information below to answer the following questions. Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1. ​ Use the information below to answer the following questions. Boxwood Company sells blankets for $60 each. The following was taken from the inventory records during May. The company had no beginning inventory on May 1. ​    ​ -Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system,determine the cost of merchandise sold for the sale of May 20 using the LIFO inventory cost method. A) $136 B) $144 C) $180 D) $120 ​ -Assuming that the company uses the perpetual inventory system,determine the cost of merchandise sold for the sale of May 20 using the LIFO inventory cost method.


A) $136
B) $144
C) $180
D) $120

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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On the basis of the following data,determine the estimated cost of the inventory as of March 31 by the retail method,presenting details of the computation in good order. On the basis of the following data,determine the estimated cost of the inventory as of March 31 by the retail method,presenting details of the computation in good order.

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