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In the vertical analysis of an income statement, each item is generally stated as a percentage of total assets.

A) True
B) False

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A clean audit opinion is the same as a qualified audit opinion.

A) True
B) False

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In computing the ratio of net sales to assets, long-term investments are excluded from average total assets.

A) True
B) False

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The ability of a business to pay its debts as they come due and to earn a reasonable amount of income is referred to as


A) solvency and leverage
B) solvency and profitability
C) solvency and liquidity
D) solvency and equity

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The following information pertains to Carlton Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit. The following information pertains to Carlton Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit.    What is the rate earned on total assets for this company? Round your answer to one decimal point. A)  8.5% B)  6.8% C)  10.3% D)  13.3% What is the rate earned on total assets for this company? Round your answer to one decimal point.


A) 8.5%
B) 6.8%
C) 10.3%
D) 13.3%

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When a corporation discontinues a segment of its operations at a loss, the loss should be reported as a separate item before income from continuing operations on the income statement.

A) True
B) False

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Income statement information for Lucy Company is provided below: Income statement information for Lucy Company is provided below:   Using vertical analysis of the income statement for Lucy Company, determine the gross profit margin. A)  100% B)  70% C)  40% D)  60% Using vertical analysis of the income statement for Lucy Company, determine the gross profit margin.


A) 100%
B) 70%
C) 40%
D) 60%

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A company reports the following: A company reports the following:    Determine the number of times interest charges are earned. Round your answer to one decimal place. Determine the number of times interest charges are earned. Round your answer to one decimal place.

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Number of times interest charges are ear...

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In a common size balance sheet, the 100% figure is:


A) total property, plant and equipment.
B) total current assets.
C) total liabilities.
D) total assets.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Revenue and expense data for Martinez Company are as follows: Revenue and expense data for Martinez Company are as follows:      Round percentage to one decimal place. Revenue and expense data for Martinez Company are as follows:      Round percentage to one decimal place. Round percentage to one decimal place.

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Assuming that the quantities of inventory on hand during the current year were sufficient to meet all demands for sales, a decrease in the inventory turnover for the current year when compared with the turnover for the preceding year indicates an improvement in inventory management.

A) True
B) False

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Short-term creditors are typically most interested in assessing


A) marketability.
B) profitability.
C) operating results.
D) solvency.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A firm selling food should have higher inventory turnover rate than a firm selling office furniture.

A) True
B) False

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Based on the following data for the current year, what is the number of days' sales in inventory? Based on the following data for the current year, what is the number of days' sales in inventory?   A)  51.2 B)  44.4 C)  6.5 D)  7.5


A) 51.2
B) 44.4
C) 6.5
D) 7.5

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The following information pertains to Carlton Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit. The following information pertains to Carlton Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit.    What is the rate earned on common stockholders' equity for this company? Round your answer to one decimal point. A)  6.8% B)  13.3% C)  16.7% D)  23.3% What is the rate earned on common stockholders' equity for this company? Round your answer to one decimal point.


A) 6.8%
B) 13.3%
C) 16.7%
D) 23.3%

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An analysis in which all the components of an income statement are expressed as a percentage of net sales is called


A) vertical analysis
B) horizontal analysis
C) liquidity analysis
D) solvency analysis

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The following information pertains to Newman Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit. The following information pertains to Newman Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit.  What is the price earnings ratio for this company? A)  6.0 times B)  4.2 times C)  8.0 times D)  9.6 timesWhat is the price earnings ratio for this company?


A) 6.0 times
B) 4.2 times
C) 8.0 times
D) 9.6 times

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The following data are taken from the balance sheet at the end of the current year. Determine the (a) working capital, (b) current ratio, and (c) quick ratio. Present figures used in your computations. Round ratios to the nearest tenth.

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The number of times interest expense is earned is computed as


A) net income plus interest expense, divided by interest expense
B) income before income tax plus interest expense, divided by interest expense
C) net income divided by interest expense
D) income before income tax divided by interest expense

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Comparable financial statements are designed to compare the financial statements of two or more corporations.

A) True
B) False

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