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In the current year, Louise invests $50,000 for a 20% interest in a passive activity. Her share of the loss this year is $10,000. If this is her only passive activity, the $10,000 loss from the activity this year is suspended for use in a future year.

A) True
B) False

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Josh has investments in two passive activities. Activity A, acquired three years ago, produces income in the current year of $60,000. Activity B, acquired last year, produces a loss of $100,000 in the current year. At the beginning of this year, Josh's at-risk amounts in Activities A and B are $10,000 and $100,000, respectively. What is the amount of Josh's suspended passive activity loss with respect to these activities at the end of the current year?


A) $0
B) $36,000
C) $40,000
D) $100,000
E) None of the above

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Joyce, an architect, earns $100,000 from her practice in the current year. In addition, she receives $35,000 in dividends, capital gains, and annuity income during the year. Further, she incurs a loss of $35,000 from an investment in a passive activity. Joyce's AGI for the year after considering the passive investment is $100,000.

A) True
B) False

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A qualified real estate professional is allowed to treat income or loss from any real estate venture as active except for income or loss from a rental activity.

A) True
B) False

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Anne sells a rental house for $100,000 (adjusted basis of $55,000). During her ownership, $60,000 of losses have been suspended under the passive activity loss rules. Determine the tax treatment to Anne on the disposition of the property.

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Because Anne disposes of her entire inte...

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Individuals with modified AGI of $100,000 can deduct against active or portfolio income losses of up to $25,000 from real estate rental activities in which they actively participate.

A) True
B) False

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List the taxpayers that are subject to the passive activity loss rules and summarize the general impact of these rules on these taxpayers.

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The passive activity loss rules apply to...

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Tess owns a building in which she rents apartments to tenants and operates a restaurant. Which of the following statements is incorrect?


A) If 60% of Tess's gross income is from apartment rentals and 40% is from the restaurant, the rental operation and the restaurant business must be treated as separate activities.
B) If 95% of Tess's gross income is from apartment rentals and 5% is from the restaurant, she may treat the rental operation and the restaurant business as a single activity that is a rental activity.
C) If 5% of Tess's gross income is from apartment rentals and 95% is from the restaurant, she may treat the rental operation and the restaurant business as a single activity that is not a rental activity.
D) If 98% of Tess's gross income is from apartment rentals and 2% is from the restaurant, the rental operation and the restaurant business must be treated as a single activity that is not a rental activity.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Identify how the passive activity loss rules broadly classify various types of income and losses. Provide examples of each category.

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The passive activity loss rules require ...

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Green Corporation earns active income of $50,000 and receives $40,000 in dividends during the year. In addition, Green incurs a loss of $70,000 from an investment in a passive activity acquired several years ago. Consider the following two statements: (1) Green's current deduction for passive activity losses is $50,000 if it is a closely held C corporation that is not a personal service corporation. (2) Green's current deduction for passive activity losses is $0 if it is a personal service corporation. Which of the following answers is correct?


A) Only statement 1.
B) Only statement 2.
C) Both statements 1 and 2.
D) Neither statement 1 or 2.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Rick, a computer consultant, owns a separate business (not real estate) in which he participates. He has one employee who works part-time in the business.


A) If Rick participates for 500 hours and the employee participates for 620 hours during the year, Rick qualifies as a material participant.
B) If Rick participates for 550 hours and the employee participates for 2,000 hours during the year, Rick qualifies as a material participant.
C) If Rick participates for 120 hours and the employee participates for 120 hours during the year, Rick does not qualify as a material participant.
D) If Rick participates for 95 hours and the employee participates for 5 hours during the year, Rick probably does not qualify as a material participant.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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In the current year, Lucile, who is single and has AGI of $90,000 before considering rental activities, is active in three separate real estate rental activities and is in the 22% tax bracket. She had $15,000 of losses from Activity A, $25,000 of losses from Activity B, and income of $20,000 from Activity C. She also had $3,100 of tax credits from Activity a. Calculate her deductions and credits currently allowed and the suspended losses and credits.

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Lucile can utilize $20,000 of losses and...

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Josie, an unmarried taxpayer, has $155,000 in salary, $10,000 in income from a limited partnership, and a $26,000 passive activity loss from a real estate rental activity in which she actively participates. If her modified adjusted gross income is $155,000, how much of the $26,000 loss is deductible?


A) $0
B) $10,000
C) $25,000
D) $26,000
E) None of the above

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Stuart is the sole owner and a material participant in a business in which he has $50,000 at risk. If the business incurs a loss of $80,000 from operations, Stuart will be allowed the full amount as a deduction.

A) True
B) False

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Ramon incurred $83,100 of interest expense related to his investments this year. His investment income included $34,500 of interest and a $37,500 net capital gain on the sale of securities. Ramon has asked you to compute the amount of his deduction for investment interest, taking into consideration any options he might have. What is the maximum amount of Ramon's investment interest expense deduction in the current year?


A) $19,500.
B) $34,500.
C) $72,000.
D) $83,100.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Hugh has four passive activities which generate the following income and losses in the current year. Hugh has four passive activities which generate the following income and losses in the current year.     How much of the $80,000 net passive activity loss can Hugh deduct this year? Calculate the suspended losses (by activity). How much of the $80,000 net passive activity loss can Hugh deduct this year? Calculate the suspended losses (by activity).

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None. The suspended ...

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What special passive activity loss treatment is available to real estate activities?

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The special passive activity loss rules ...

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In 2018, Liam invested $100,000 for a 25% interest in a partnership involved in an activity in which he is a material participant. The partnership reported losses of $340,000 in 2018 and $180,000 in 2019 with Liam's share being $85,000 in 2018 and $45,000 in 2019. How much of the losses can Liam deduct?


A) $0 in 2018, $0 in 2019.
B) $85,000 in 2018, $0 in 2019.
C) $85,000 in 2018, $15,000 in 2019.
D) $85,000 in 2018, $45,000 in 2019.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Lindsey, an attorney, earns $125,000 from her law practice in the current year. In addition, she receives $50,000 in dividends and interest during the year. Further, she incurs a loss of $40,000 from an investment in a passive activity. What is Lindsey's AGI for the year after considering the passive investment?

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Lindsey cannot deduct the passive activi...

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Sandra acquired a passive activity three years ago. Until last year, the activity was profitable and her at-risk amount was $300,000. Last year, the activity produced a loss of $100,000, and in the current year, the loss is $50,000. Assuming Sandra has received no passive activity income in the current or prior years, her suspended passive activity loss from the activity is:


A) $90,000 from last year and $50,000 from the current year.
B) $100,000 from last year and $50,000 from the current year.
C) $0 from last year and $0 from the current year.
D) $50,000 from the current year.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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