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Compute the return on shareholders' equity ratio for Marjoram Company.

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$73,080 / ($70,000 +...

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Indicate whether each of the actions listed below will immediately increase (I), decrease (D), or have no effect (N) on the ratios shown. Assume each ratio is greater than 1.0 before the action is taken. -  Current ratio  Acid-test ratio  Total debt-to-equity ratio  Record annual depreciation on office  equipment \begin{array}{lccc}& \text { Current ratio } & \text { Acid-test ratio } & \text { Total debt-to-equity ratio } \\\text { Record annual depreciation on office } \\\text { equipment } \end{array}

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Indicate whether each of the actions listed below will immediately increase (I), decrease (D), or have no effect (N) on the ratios shown. Assume each ratio is greater than 1.0 before the action is taken. -  Current ratio  Acid-test ratio  Total debt-to-equity ratio  Refinancing currently-maturing debt  for five more years \begin{array}{lccc} & \text { Current ratio } & \text { Acid-test ratio } & \text { Total debt-to-equity ratio } \\\text { Refinancing currently-maturing debt }\\\text { for five more years }\end{array}

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Using an example, discuss the techniques that analysts use to transform accounting numbers into more useful forms.

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Analysts convert accounting numbers into...

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The balance sheet reports a company's financial position at a point in time.

A) True
B) False

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What would Symphony report as total shareholders' equity?


A) $548.
B) $808.
C) $838.
D) $778.Total shareholders' equity: $485 + 15 + 48 120 + 380 = $808

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Intangible assets usually are reported in the balance sheet as current assets.

A) True
B) False

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HHF's times interest earned ratio is:


A) 3.47.
B) 1.73.
C) 2.47.
D) 10.0.Times interest earned ratio:125/$36 = 3.47

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All current assets are either cash or assets that will be converted into cash or consumed within twelve months or the operating cycle, if that is longer than one year.

A) True
B) False

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The Management Discussion and Analysis section of the annual report can best be described as:


A) Frank but objective.
B) Independent but precise.
C) Legalistic and lengthy.
D) Biased but informative.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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What would Symphony report as total assets?


A) $2,338.
B) $2,323.
C) $2,318.
D) $2,303.Total assets: ($680 20) + ($920 80) + 34 + 50 + 30 + 16 + 150 + 450 + 5 + 20 + 8 + 40 = $2,303

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Lack of long-term solvency refers to:


A) Risk of non-payment relative to liabilities in the capital structure.
B) The length of time before long-term debt becomes due.
C) The ability to refinance long-term debt when it becomes due.
D) Long-term assets.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Red Onion Restaurant classifies a six-month prepaid insurance policy as a current asset. Its rationale is based on:


A) Materiality.
B) Operating cycle.
C) Definition.
D) Liquidity.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Indicate whether each of the actions listed below will immediately increase (I), decrease (D), or have no effect (N) on the ratios shown. Assume each ratio is greater than 1.0 before the action is taken. -  Current ratio  Acid-test ratio  Total debt-to-equity ratio  Purchase of inventorv on account \begin{array}{cccc} & \text { Current ratio } & \text { Acid-test ratio } & \text { Total debt-to-equity ratio } \\\text { Purchase of inventorv on account } \end{array}

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The current ratio is given by:


A) Current assets divided by non-current assets.
B) Current assets divided by total assets.
C) Current assets divided by current liabilities.
D) Current assets divided by total liabilities.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The balance of net receivables represents the amount expected to be collected.

A) True
B) False

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The fourth paragraph of the audit report:


A) Provides the auditors' opinion on the fairness of the financial statements.
B) Provides the auditor's opinion on the effectiveness of internal control.
C) Describes the scope of the audit.
D) States management's responsibility for the financial statements.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  -Current assets -Current assets

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Current assets (Ca./Current Liabilities ...

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Horizontal analysis involves expressing each item in the financial statements as a percentage of an appropriate total, or base amount, within the same year.

A) True
B) False

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  -Shareholders' equity -Shareholders' equity

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Total debt + Total equity = To...

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