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The difference between deferred revenue and accrued revenue is that accrued revenue has been recorded and needs adjusting and deferred revenue has never been recorded.

A) True
B) False

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A company realizes that the last two day's revenue for the month was billed but not recorded. The adjusting entry on December 31 is debit Accounts Receivable and credit Fees Earned.

A) True
B) False

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The difference between the balance of a fixed asset account and the related accumulated depreciation account is termed


A) historical cost
B) contra asset
C) book value
D) market value

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The balance in the supplies account, before adjustment at the end of the year is $6,250. The proper adjusting entry if the amount of supplies on hand at the end of the year is $1,500 would be


A) debit Supplies $1,500, credit Supplies Expense $1,500
B) debit Supplies Expense $4,750, credit Supplies $4,750
C) debit Supplies Expense $1,500, credit Supplies $1,500
D) debit Supplies $4,750, credit Supplies Expense $4,750

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The type of account and normal balance of Accumulated Depreciation is


A) asset, credit
B) asset, debit
C) contra asset, credit
D) contra asset, debit

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Supplies are recorded as assets when purchased. Therefore, the credit to supplies in the adjusting entry is for the amount of supplies


A) still on hand
B) purchased
C) used
D) required for the next accounting period

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Vertical analysis compares each item in a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement.

A) True
B) False

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A business pays bi-weekly salaries of $20,000 every other Friday for a ten-day period ending on that day. The adjusting entry necessary at the end of the fiscal period ending on the second Wednesday of the pay period includes a:


A) debit to Salary Expense of $8,000.
B) debit to Salary Payable of $8,000
C) credit to Salary Expense of $16,000
D) credit to Salary Payable of $16,000

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Proper reporting of revenues and expenses in a period is due to the accounting period concept.

A) True
B) False

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The cash basis of accounting records revenues and expenses when the cash is exchanged while the accrual basis of accounting


A) records revenues when they are earned and expenses when they are paid
B) records revenues and expenses when they are incurred.
C) records revenues when cash is received and expenses when they are incurred.
D) records revenues and expenses when the company needs to apply for a loan.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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By matching revenues and expenses in the same period in which they incur


A) net income or loss will always be underestimated.
B) net income or loss will always be overestimated.
C) net income or loss will be properly reported on the income statement
D) net income or loss will not be determined.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of accrued revenue?


A) Swimming pool cleaning that has been paid for three months in advance.
B) Swimming pool cleaning that has been provided but has not been billed or paid.
C) An agreement has been signed for swimming pool cleaning for the next three months.
D) Swimming pool cleaning that has been provided and paid on the same day.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Deferred expenses have


A) not yet been recorded as expenses or paid
B) been recorded as expenses and paid
C) been incurred and paid
D) not yet been recorded as expenses

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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On April 30, a business estimates depreciation on equipment used during the first year of operations to be $2,900. (a) Journalize the adjusting entry required as of April 30. (b) If the adjusting entry in (a) were omitted, which items would be erroneously stated on (1) the income statement for the year and (2) the balance sheet as of April 30?

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The adjusting entry to record the depreciation of equipment for the fiscal period is


A) debit Depreciation Expense; credit Equipment
B) debit Depreciation Expense; credit Accumulated Depreciation
C) debit Accumulated Depreciation; credit Depreciation Expense
D) debit Equipment; credit Depreciation Expense

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For the year ending December 31, 2010, Nathan Clinical Supplies Co. mistakenly omitted adjusting entries for (1) $8,900 of unearned revenue that was earned, (2) earned revenue that was not billed of $10,200, and (3) accrued wages of $7,000. Indicate the combined effect of the errors on (a) revenues, (b) expenses, and (c) net income for 2010.

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(a) Revenues were understated ...

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Revenues and expenses should be recorded in the same period to which they relate.

A) True
B) False

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Depreciation Expense is reported on the balance sheet as an addition to the related asset.

A) True
B) False

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Ski Master Company pays weekly salaries of $18,000 on Friday for a five-day week ending on that day. Journalize the necessary adjusting entry at the end of the accounting period, assuming that the period ends on Wednesday.

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Using accrual accounting, expenses are recorded and reported only


A) when they are incurred, whether or not cash is paid
B) when they are incurred and paid at the same time
C) if they are paid before they are incurred
D) if they are paid after they are incurred

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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