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ChemoCorp,Inc.,makes and sells pesticides.If a substance is identified as harmful and the harm is imminent,the Environmental Protection Agency can


A) conduct an inspection of ChemoCorp's plant.
B) declare the substance to be unregulated and allow its production.
C) ignore the risk if the benefit outweighs the harm.
D) order the substance to be sold in an adulterated form.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Ski Resorts,Inc.,wants to add a new run to its facility in a national park on federal land.For this action,an environmental impact statement is


A) prohibited.
B) required.
C) unnecessary.
D) voluntary.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Corporate officers cannot be subject to penalties for violations of the Clean Air Act.

A) True
B) False

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Different standards for air quality apply to existing sources of pollution and major new sources.

A) True
B) False

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New sources of water pollutants must install pollution-control equip?ment before beginning operations.

A) True
B) False

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State laws may restrict a business's discharge of chemicals into the air or water.

A) True
B) False

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Video Products Company operates a DVD manufacturing plant on Wandering River.Discharging pollutants from the plant into the river can re?sult in


A) civil penalties and criminal penalties.
B) civil penalties only.
C) criminal penalties only.
D) no penalties.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Under the common law doctrine of nuisance,persons may be liable if they file a suit against a business polluter that views the suit as a nuisance.

A) True
B) False

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Truckers Storage Depot,a private company,wants to build a ware?house on private land.For this action,an environmental impact state?ment is


A) prohibited.
B) required.
C) unnecessary.
D) voluntary.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The Clean Water Act includes special provisions for toxic chemicals and for oil spills.

A) True
B) False

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States may restrict emissions from motor vehicles.

A) True
B) False

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Odiferous Waste Company is a subsidiary of Precarious Investments,Inc.Odiferous op?erates a hazardous waste disposal site.QuikChem Corporation is one of many parties who generate waste disposed of at the site.Odiferous borrows money from Regal Bank,which takes over the site when Odiferous goes bankrupt.The Environmental Protection Agency discov?ers a leak at the site.Can any of these private parties be forced to pay for the clean up? If so,who?

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Any of the private parties mentioned in ...

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The Environmental Protection Agency periodically updates the pollution standards.

A) True
B) False

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Industrial Solvents,Inc.,averages $15,000 profit per day before deciding to ignore air pollution standards,after which the average is $30,000.Industrial Solvents is subject to a fine of


A) $0.
B) $15,000 per day.
C) $30,000 per day.
D) $30,000 total.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Quickly Motor Company makes the Rock,a new model of sport utility ve?hicle,and sells it at the market's lowest price.The Rock does not,how?ever,satisfy federal emission standards and Quickly fails to maintain relevant,required records.The Environmental Protection Agency may assess


A) civil penalties,additional fines,and criminal penalties.
B) civil penalties and additional fines only.
C) civil penalties only.
D) criminal penalties,including fines and imprisonment,only.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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United Disposal,Inc.,operates a hazardous waste disposal site that ac?cepts waste transported by Ace Trucking Company from General Manufacturing Corporation.United sells the site to Investment Properties,Inc.A release of the waste is discovered at the site,and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) cleans it up.The EPA can re?cover the cost of the cleanup from


A) United only.
B) United or General only.
C) United,General,or Ace only.
D) United,General,Ace,or Investment Properties.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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All environmental law consists of statutes and regulations.

A) True
B) False

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The Environmental Protection Agency defines wetlands as "lands that are wet."

A) True
B) False

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Fabio makes a living by farming near Gastric Combustibles,Inc.,which has discharged pollutants into the area's air and water.In a suit by Fabio for an injunction against Gastric on the ground of nuisance,the court is most likely to rule in Gastric's favor if


A) Fabio's operation also pollutes,with pesticides and herbicides.
B) Fabio's operation suffers harm distinct from the general public.
C) Gastric's operation is the core of the local economy.
D) Gastric's operation uses reasonable care to avoid harm to Fabio.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Congress enacts air quality legislation.To implement and enforce this law,as is typical of other environmental statutes and regulations,the federal government will most likely rely on


A) all levels of government.
B) local chambers of commerce.
C) local police departments.
D) polluters' self-monitoring.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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