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The Oneida Community sought to redefine gender roles and engage in "free love."

A) True
B) False

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Nineteenth-century Protestant revivalists such as the New Light revivalists


A) sought to revive the ideals of Calvinism.
B) believed that no individual could control his or her personal salvation.
C) took the lead in the cause to end slavery.
D) argued that personal salvation could be achieved by individual effort.
E) believed temperance was detracting from other, loftier reform movements.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Discuss the various ideas and divisions within the antislavery movement.

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The antislavery movement was a complex a...

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The Hudson River School of painters emphasized in their work the importance of


A) democratic ideals.
B) the yeoman farmer.
C) natural beauty.
D) realism.
E) the founding fathers.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Many of the women involved in feminist efforts of this era were ________,as they had been taught to expect the absence of gender-based restrictions in their own communities.

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The black abolitionist who called for uncompromising opposition to and a violent overthrow of slavery in his 1829 pamphlet was


A) William Lloyd Garrison.
B) Frederick Douglass.
C) Elijah Lovejoy.
D) Benjamin Lundy.
E) David Walker.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Why did the free-soil movement attract the popular support that none of the other abolitionist philosophies could generate?

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The Free-Soil movement, which emerged in...

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Herman Melville was less exuberant in his celebration of the human spirit than was Walt Whitman.

A) True
B) False

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Most early nineteenth-century American physicians opposed efforts to regulate the profession.They considered the licensing of physicians to be "undemocratic."

A) True
B) False

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According to the transcendentalists,________ was the highest human faculty.

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Transcendentalists


A) rejected European intellectuals.
B) regarded reason to be the most important human faculty.
C) argued that emotional responses inhibited the internal development of individuals.
D) believed all individuals should develop their intellectualism.
E) argued for the liberating potential of "understanding."

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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In the 1830s and 1840s,abolitionists were divided


A) by radicals and moderates within their ranks.
B) over whether or not to use violence.
C) by calls for northern and southern separation.
D) over the question of free-soil, colonization, or full emancipation.
E) All these answers are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Hudson River School artists felt America had more promise than Europe.

A) True
B) False

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What were the social factors that motivated the many reform movements in the North before the Civil War?

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By 1860,public schools in the United States had failed to produce significant improvement in education.

A) True
B) False

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Mark Twain was the leading writer in the southern romantic tradition.

A) True
B) False

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One leading abolitionist who was murdered for his activism was


A) William Lloyd Garrison.
B) Frederick Douglass.
C) Sojourner Truth.
D) Benjamin Lundy.
E) Elijah Lovejoy.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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William Lloyd Garrison believed the abolitionist movement should


A) stress the damage that slavery did to blacks rather than to whites.
B) seek the gradual elimination of slavery.
C) demand freedom for slaves, but deny them citizenship.
D) organize slave rebellions throughout the American South.
E) join forces with the more established American Colonization Society.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Prior to the Civil War,the religious denomination most active in feminism was the


A) Baptists.
B) Quakers.
C) Presbyterians.
D) Unitarians.
E) Methodists.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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William Lloyd Garrison was assassinated for his advocacy of abolitionism.

A) True
B) False

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