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In the next few years,unions are likely to find that they must adopt a tough,confrontational approach in order to get what they want from management.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The ______________ was established by the Wagner Act to oversee labor-management relations.


A) Federal Trade Commission
B) Commission on Labor Relations
C) National Labor Relations Board
D) Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The workers at the Kerriton Company are unhappy with the way their union has been representing them.The Wagner Act allows these workers to take away the union's right to represent them through a process known as decertification.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Membership in labor unions has grown steadily over the past 50 years.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Despite their high pay,most CEOs work far fewer hours per week than the average employee in their companies.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The Supreme Court ruled in 1938 that employers had the right to hire strikebreakers.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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As an employee of the human resource department of a major corporation,you are concerned about the potential costs of drug abuse.You are contemplating testing employees for substance abuse.Before adopting such tests,you should know that:


A) this type of testing has been found to be illegal,but many firms do it anyway.
B) medical tests of this nature are not very accurate.
C) if you use these tests,your company will join over 70 percent of major companies that test workers and job applicants.
D) these tests are very expensive,and should only be given to those who may belong to groups judged to be at higher risk.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Amie was recently hired at Kreigmeister Industries as a repairperson.She was informed that if she chose not join the union representing her fellow repair workers,she would still have to pay a fee to the union.Apparently,Kreigmeister operates under a(n) :


A) illegal arrangement,since nonmembers can never legally be required to pay fees to unions.
B) closed shop agreement.
C) union shop agreement.
D) agency shop agreement.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The National Labor Relations Act gave employees the right to form and join labor organizations and the right to engage in activities such as strikes and boycotts.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Hiring strikebreakers to replace striking workers was historically a common management tactic during labor disputes,but it is seldom used today.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The process of bringing in an impartial third party to render a binding decision in a labor dispute is referred to as:


A) resolution.
B) mediation.
C) arbitration.
D) confirmation.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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For 20 years,the CIO was a major rival of the AFL in the contest for leadership of the labor movement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The negotiated labor-management agreement clarifies the terms and conditions under which labor and management agree to function over a specified period of time.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The __________ guaranteed the rights of individual union members when dealing with their union.


A) Wagner Act
B) Landrum-Griffin Act
C) Norris-LaGuardia Act
D) Taft-Hartley Act

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The first national labor organization in the United States was the:


A) Knights of Labor.
B) Congress of Industrial Organizations.
C) American Federation of Labor.
D) United Farm Workers Union.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Over the past several decades unions have:


A) always placed the greatest emphasis on increasing wages and benefits.
B) frequently changed objectives as the result of shifts in social and economic conditions.
C) frequently taken global competition into account.
D) consistently favored policies that would move the U.S.economy toward a command system.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The Taft-Hartley Act allowed states to pass laws that prohibited compulsory union membership.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Today,a woman usually receives a salary that is equal to approximately 80% of her male counterpart.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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In a union shop:


A) workers must join the union within a stipulated time period (usually 30,60,or 90 days) in order to keep their jobs.
B) workers must belong to the union before the company can hire them.
C) workers who do not join the union must pay a union fee.
D) workers are required to sign yellow-dog contracts.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The two major influences on the growth of unions in the U.S.were:


A) population growth;the agrarian economy
B) the agrarian economy;the Taft-Hartley Act
C) the Taft-Hartley Act;support of management
D) laws that supported unionizing;public opinion

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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