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Table 24-10 The table below shows the prices of baseballs and baseball bats for three years. Assume the typical consumer's basket consists of 6 baseballs and 2 baseball bats. Table 24-10 The table below shows the prices of baseballs and baseball bats for three years. Assume the typical consumer's basket consists of 6 baseballs and 2 baseball bats.    -Refer to Table 24-10. If 2008 is the base year, then the consumer price index was A)  100.00 in 2008, 110.03 in 2009, and 117.43 in 2010. B)  100.00 in 2008, 110.03 in 2009, and 129.20 in 2010. C)  100.00 in 2008, 117.00 in 2009, and 132.50 in 2010. D)  169.50 in 2008, 186.50 in 2009, and 219.00 in 2010. -Refer to Table 24-10. If 2008 is the base year, then the consumer price index was


A) 100.00 in 2008, 110.03 in 2009, and 117.43 in 2010.
B) 100.00 in 2008, 110.03 in 2009, and 129.20 in 2010.
C) 100.00 in 2008, 117.00 in 2009, and 132.50 in 2010.
D) 169.50 in 2008, 186.50 in 2009, and 219.00 in 2010.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Bob deposits $100 in a bank account that pays an annual interest rate of 5 percent. A year later, Bob withdraws his $105. If inflation was 2 percent during the year the money was deposited, then Bob's purchasing power has increased by 3 percent.

A) True
B) False

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A dollar figure from 1908 is converted into 2008 dollars by dividing the 2008 price level by the 1908 price level, then multiplying by the 1908 dollar figure.

A) True
B) False

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Dewey earned a salary of $75,000 in 2001 and $95,000 in 2006. The consumer price index was 177 in 2001 and 266 in 2006. Dewey's 2001 salary in 2006 dollars is


A) $37,711.86.
B) $49,906.02.
C) $66,750.00.
D) $112,711.86.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Recent changes in methods used to compute the CPI have made the


A) upward bias in the CPI inflation rate more severe than it used to be.
B) upward bias in the CPI inflation rate less severe than it used to be.
C) downward bias in the CPI inflation rate more severe than it used to be.
D) downward bias in the CPI inflation rate less severe than it used to be.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If the CPI was 127 in 1972 and is 324 today, then $10 in 1972 purchased the same amount of goods and services as


A) $3.92 purchases today.
B) $25.51 purchases today.
C) $207.00 purchases today.
D) $324.00 purchases today.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Because the consumer price index reflects the goods and services bought by consumers better than the GDP deflator does, it is the more common gauge of inflation.

A) True
B) False

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Scenario 24-4 Quinn has job offers in Wrexington and across the country in Charlieville. The Wrexington job would pay a salary of $50,000 per year, and the Charlieville job would pay a salary of $40,000 per year. The CPI in Wrexington is 150, and the CPI in Charlieville is 90. -Refer to Scenario 24-4. The Charlieville salary in Wrexington dollars is


A) $24,000.00.
B) $26,666.67.
C) $60,000.00
D) $66,666.67.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Ethel purchased a bag of groceries in 1970 for $8. She purchased the same bag of groceries in 2006 for $25. If the price index was 38.8 in 1970 and the price index was 180 in 2006, then what is the price of the 1970 bag of groceries in 2006 dollars?


A) $5.39
B) $25.00
C) $29.11
D) $37.11

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The consumer price index gives economists a way of turning dollar figures into meaningful measures of purchasing power.
B) The consumer price index is used to monitor changes in the cost of living over time.
C) The consumer price index is used by economists to measure the inflation rate.
D) The consumer price index is used to measure the quantity of goods and services that the economy is producing.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Michelle bought word-processing software in 2009 for $75. Michelle's cousin, Barry, bought an upgrade of the same software in 2010 for $75. To which problem in the construction of the CPI is this situation most relevant?


A) substitution bias
B) unmeasured quality change
C) introduction of new goods
D) income bias

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Marion collected Social Security payments of $250 a month in 1985. If the price index rose from 90 to 108 between 1985 and 1986, then her Social Security payments for 1986 should have been


A) $268.
B) $292.
C) $300.
D) $358.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Social Security payments are indexed for inflation using


A) the CPI.
B) the PPI.
C) the GDP deflator.
D) real interest rates.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If the nominal interest rate is 8.3% and the inflation rate is 4.4%, what is the real interest rate?

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The real i...

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For purposes of calculating the CPI, the apparel category of consumer spending includes the cost of


A) clothing, but not footwear or jewelry.
B) clothing and footwear, but not jewelry.
C) clothing and jewelry, but not footwear.
D) clothing, footwear, and jewelry.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Iggie took a university teaching job as an assistant professor in 1980 at a salary of $15,000. By 2011, she had been promoted to full professor, with a salary of $70,000. If the price index was 82 in 1980 and 225 in 2011, then what is Iggie's 1980 salary in 2011 dollars?


A) $5,400
B) $20,466
C) $26,158
D) $41,159

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose the consumer price index was 184 in 2009 and 198.17 in 2010. The nominal interest rate during this period was 5.8 percent. What was the real interest rate during this period?


A) 0.4 percent
B) 1.2 percent
C) -1.9 percent
D) -2.6 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 24-9 The table below lists the per gallon prices of gas and milk for the months of April, May, and June. Assume that the typical consumer buys 60 gallons of gas and 4 gallons of milk each month, and that April is the base period. Table 24-9 The table below lists the per gallon prices of gas and milk for the months of April, May, and June. Assume that the typical consumer buys 60 gallons of gas and 4 gallons of milk each month, and that April is the base period.    -Refer to Table 24-9. What is the inflation rate for May? A)  66.4% B)  60.1% C)  -4.1% D)  10% -Refer to Table 24-9. What is the inflation rate for May?


A) 66.4%
B) 60.1%
C) -4.1%
D) 10%

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Bob deposits $100 in a bank account that pays an annual interest rate of 5 percent. A year later, Bob withdraws his $105. If inflation was 5 percent during the year the money was deposited, then Bob's purchasing power has not changed.

A) True
B) False

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A decrease in the price of domestically produced industrial robots will be reflected in


A) both the GDP deflator and the consumer price index.
B) neither the GDP deflator nor the consumer price index.
C) the GDP deflator but not in the consumer price index.
D) the consumer price index but not in the GDP deflator.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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