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Nominal exchange rates


A) vary little over time.
B) vary substantially over time.
C) appreciate over time for most countries.
D) depreciate over time for most countries.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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If a country has negative net capital outflows, then its net exports are


A) positive and its saving is larger than its domestic investment.
B) positive and its saving is smaller than its domestic investment.
C) negative and its saving is larger than its domestic investment.
D) negative and its saving is smaller than its domestic investment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following equations is correct?


A) Y = C + I + G + NCO
B) NX = NCO
C) NCO = S - I
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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According to purchasing-power parity, if over the course of a year the price level in the U.S. rises more than in Japan, then which of the following falls?


A) the U.S. real exchange rate, but not the U.S. nominal exchange rate
B) the U.S. nominal exchange rate, but not the U.S. real exchange rate
C) the U.S. nominal exchange rate and the U.S. real exchange rate
D) neither the real exchange rate nor the nominal exchange rate

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A country had a net capital outflow of $1.5 trillion and imports of $0.5 trillion. What was the value of its exports?

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A U.S. mutual fund uses $1 million to buy yen from a Japanese bank. It then uses these yen to buy stocks in a Japanese electronics firm. The Japanese electronic firm then exchanges the $1 million dollars of yen for dollars from a U.S. bank. It uses these dollars to buy equipment manufactured by a company located in the U.S. As a result of these exchanges, by how much, if at all, and in which direction does: A. U.S. net exports change? B. U.S. net capital outflow change?

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A. U.S. net exports ...

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An open economy's GDP is always given by


A) Y = C + I + G.
B) Y = C + I + G + T.
C) Y = C + I + G + S.
D) Y = C + I + G + NX.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If a country has $2.4 billion of net exports and purchases $4.8 billion of goods and services from foreign countries, then it has


A) $7.2 billion of exports and $4.8 billion of imports.
B) $7.2 billion of imports and $4.8 billion of exports.
C) $4.8 billion of exports and $2.4 billion of imports.
D) $4.8 billion of imports and $2.4 billion of exports.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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If a country's net exports fall, then its net capital outflow falls by the same amount.

A) True
B) False

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When the Mexican peso gets "stronger" relative to the dollar,


A) the U.S. trade deficit with Mexico rises.
B) the U.S. trade deficit with Mexico falls.
C) the U.S. trade deficit with Mexico is unchanged.
D) None of the above necessarily happens.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the real exchange rate is 5/4 of a Canadian textbook per U.S. textbook , a U.S. textbook costs $150, and a Canadian one costs 120 Canadian dollars. To the nearest penny, what is the nominal exchange rate?


A) .64 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar
B) 1 Canadian dollar per U.S. dollar
C) 1.56 Canadian dollars per U.S. dollar
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If Chileans buy more U.S. stocks and bonds and U.S. residents buy more Chilean wine, then


A) both U.S. net exports and U.S. net capital outflows rise.
B) U.S. net exports rise and U.S. net capital outflows fall.
C) U.S. net exports fall and U.S. net capital outflows rise.
D) both U.S. net exports and U.S. net capital outflows fall.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A country had a net capital outflow of 300 billion euros and exports of 400 billion euros. What was the value of its imports?

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Other things the same, an increase in the foreign price level leads to an increase in the real exchange rate.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States, a cup of hot chocolate costs $5. In a foreign country, the same hot chocolate costs 6.5 units of that country's currency. If the exchange rate were 1.3 units of foreign currency per U.S. dollar, what is the real exchange rate?


A) 1/2 cup of that country's hot chocolate per cup of U.S. hot chocolate
B) 1 cup of that country's hot chocolate per cup of U.S. hot chocolate
C) 2 cups of that country's hot chocolate per cup of U.S. hot chocolate
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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According to purchasing-power parity which of the following would happen if a country raised its money supply growth rate?


A) its nominal exchange rate would fall
B) its real exchange rate would fall
C) its real net exports would rise
D) All of the above would happen.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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According to purchasing power parity, the nominal exchange rate between the U.S. and another country should equal the price level of foreign goods divided by the price level of U.S. goods.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States, a three-pound can of coffee costs about $5. If the exchange rate is 0.8 euros per dollar and a three-pound can of coffee in Belgium costs 7 euros. What is the real exchange rate?


A) 7/4 cans of Belgian coffee per can of U.S. coffee
B) 5.6/5 cans of Belgian coffee per can of U.S. coffee
C) 5/5.6 cans of Belgian coffee per can of U.S. coffee
D) 4/7 cans of Belgian coffee per can of U.S. coffee

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A Japanese bank buys U.S. government bonds, this purchase


A) increases U.S. net capital outflow and has no affect on Japanese net capital outflow.
B) increases U.S. net capital outflow and increases Japanese net capital outflow.
C) increases U.S. net capital outflow, but decreases Japanese net capital outflow.
D) decreases U.S. net capital outflow, but increases Japanese net capital outflow.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Egypt has exports of $500 million and imports of $750 million. Egypt


A) sells more overseas then it buys from overseas; it has a trade deficit.
B) sells more overseas then it buys from overseas; it has a trade surplus.
C) buys more from overseas then it sells overseas; it has a trade deficit.
D) buys more from overseas then it sells overseas; it has a trade surplus.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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