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Figure 7-32 Figure 7-32   -Refer to Figure 7-32. How much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus at the market equilibrium price? -Refer to Figure 7-32. How much are consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus at the market equilibrium price?

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.Consumer surplus is...

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Economists argue that restrictions against ticket scalping actually drive up the cost of many tickets.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-10 Figure 7-10   -Refer to Figure 7-10. Which area represents the increase in producer surplus when the price rises from P1 to P2? A)  BCG B)  ACH C)  ABGD D)  AHGB -Refer to Figure 7-10. Which area represents the increase in producer surplus when the price rises from P1 to P2?


A) BCG
B) ACH
C) ABGD
D) AHGB

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Economists normally assume people's preferences should be


A) respected.
B) adjusted.
C) overruled.
D) ignored.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation Scenario 7-1 Suppose market demand is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 7-1. If the market equilibrium price rises from $10 to $15, what is the change in total consumer surplus in the market? -Refer to Scenario 7-1. If the market equilibrium price rises from $10 to $15, what is the change in total consumer surplus in the market?

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Consumer s...

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Table 7-7 Table 7-7    -Refer to Table 7-7. You have two essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You hold an auction to sell the two tickets. Who makes the winning bids, and what do they offer to pay for the tickets? A)  Michael and Earvin; more than $350 but less than or equal to $400 B)  Michael and Earvin; more than $400 but less than or equal to $500 C)  Earvin and Larry; more than $300 but less than or equal to $350 D)  Larry and Charles; less than $300 -Refer to Table 7-7. You have two essentially identical extra tickets to the Midwest Regional Sweet 16 game in the men's NCAA basketball tournament. The table shows the willingness to pay of the four potential buyers in the market for a ticket to the game. You hold an auction to sell the two tickets. Who makes the winning bids, and what do they offer to pay for the tickets?


A) Michael and Earvin; more than $350 but less than or equal to $400
B) Michael and Earvin; more than $400 but less than or equal to $500
C) Earvin and Larry; more than $300 but less than or equal to $350
D) Larry and Charles; less than $300

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Inefficiency can be caused in a market by the presence of


A) market power.
B) externalities.
C) imperfectly competitive markets.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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What do economists call the highest amount a consumer will pay to purchase a good?

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The maximu...

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Table 7-16 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. Seller Cost $) Table 7-16 The following table represents the costs of five possible sellers. Seller Cost $)     -Refer to Table 7-16. If each producer has one unit available for sale, and if the market equilibrium price is $80 per unit, how much is the total producer surplus in this market? A)  $90 B)  $110 C)  $130 D)  $140 -Refer to Table 7-16. If each producer has one unit available for sale, and if the market equilibrium price is $80 per unit, how much is the total producer surplus in this market?


A) $90
B) $110
C) $130
D) $140

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If the cost of producing sofas decreases, then consumer surplus in the sofa market will


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain constant.
D) increase for some buyers and decrease for other buyers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true when the price of a good or service falls?


A) Buyers who were already buying the good or service are better off.
B) Some new buyers, who are now willing to buy, enter the market.
C) The total consumer surplus in the market increases.
D) The total value of purchases before and after the price change is the same.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A seller's opportunity cost measures the


A) value of everything she must give up to produce a good.
B) amount she is paid for a good minus her cost of providing it.
C) consumer surplus.
D) out of pocket expenses to produce a good but not the value of her time.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 7-27 Figure 7-27   -Refer to Figure 7-27. Sellers whose costs are greater than the equilibrium price are represented by segment A)  AC. B)  CK. C)  BC. D)  CH. -Refer to Figure 7-27. Sellers whose costs are greater than the equilibrium price are represented by segment


A) AC.
B) CK.
C) BC.
D) CH.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15   -Refer to Figure 7-15. When the price falls from P2 to P1, producer surplus A)  decreases by an amount equal to C. B)  decreases by an amount equal to A+B. C)  decreases by an amount equal to A+C. D)  increases by an amount equal to A+B. -Refer to Figure 7-15. When the price falls from P2 to P1, producer surplus


A) decreases by an amount equal to C.
B) decreases by an amount equal to A+B.
C) decreases by an amount equal to A+C.
D) increases by an amount equal to A+B.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Josh is willing to pay $500 for a set of tire, but he is able to pay $300 at the local tire store. His consumer surplus is


A) $800.
B) $300.
C) $200.
D) $500.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Connie can clean windows in large office buildings at a cost of $1 per window. The market price for window- cleaning services is $3 per window. If Connie cleans 100 windows, her producer surplus is $200.

A) True
B) False

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Welfare economics is the study of


A) taxes and subsidies.
B) how technology is best put to use in the production of goods and services.
C) government welfare programs for needy people.
D) how the allocation of resources affects economic well-being.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A simultaneous increase in both the demand for MP3 players and the supply of MP3 players would imply that


A) both the value of MP3 players to consumers and the cost of producing MP3 players has increased.
B) both the value of MP3 players to consumers and the cost of producing MP3 players has decreased.
C) the value of MP3 players to consumers has decreased, and the cost of producing MP3 players has increased.
D) the value of MP3 players to consumers has increased, and the cost of producing MP3 players has decreased.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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ABC Company incurs a cost of 50 cents to produce a dozen eggs, while XYZ Company incurs a cost of 70 cents to produce a dozen eggs. Which of the following price increases would cause both companies to experience an increase in producer surplus?


A) The price of a dozen eggs increases from 40 cents to 55 cents.
B) The price of a dozen eggs increases from 55 cents to 70 cents.
C) The price of a dozen eggs increases from 55 cents to 75 cents.
D) All of these price increases would cause both companies to experience a loss in producer surplus.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose consumer income increases. If grass seed is a normal good, the equilibrium price of grass seed will


A) decrease, and producer surplus in the industry will decrease.
B) increase, and producer surplus in the industry will increase.
C) decrease, and producer surplus in the industry will increase.
D) increase, and producer surplus in the industry will decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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