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Someone who is without work but is not looking for work is included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly describe how labor unions can affect wages in non-unionized industries.

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If labor unions raise wages above the eq...

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics divides the adult population into four categories: employed, underemployed, unemployed, and not in the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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The unemployed who quit their jobs, were fired for cause, or just entered the labor force are eligible for unemployment insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Buddy is the owner of a firm that bottles beer in St. Louis, Missouri. There are many other such firms in the area. Buddy decides that if he pays his workers a wage higher than the going market wage, his profits will increase. Which of the following is a likely explanation for his decision?


A) The higher the wage, the less often his workers will choose to leave his firm.
B) The higher the wage, the lower will be the costs of obtaining needed supplies.
C) The higher the wage, the more he can charge for his beer
D) The higher the wage, the more he will have to monitor his workers for shirking.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Employment can rise in one region of the country while it falls in another.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment and other aspects of the labor market from a regular survey of households called the


A) Census.
B) Labor Survey.
C) Survey of Economic Indicators.
D) Current Population Survey.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' UĀ­5 measure of joblessness is the official unemployment rate.

A) True
B) False

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Frictional unemployment is inevitable because


A) sectoral shifts are always happening.
B) there is a federal minimum-wage law in the U.S.
C) some people do not want to be employed.
D) unions are very popular in the U.S.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 2,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be A)  $3. B)  $4. C)  $5. D)  $6. -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 2,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be


A) $3.
B) $4.
C) $5.
D) $6.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that a well-respected study published in Child Psychology Today finds that a very high proportion of children raised by stay-at-home fathers are accepted to Harvard University. If a large number of previously working fathers quit their jobs and become stay-at-home dads, which of the following will occur, all else equal? i) The unemployment rate will decrease. Ii) The size of the labor force will decrease. Iii) The number of unemployed people will increase. Iv) The unemployment rate will increase.


A) i) and ii) only
B) ii) and iv) only
C) i) , ii) , and iii) only
D) ii) , iii) , and iv) only

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Every month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics surveys 160,000 business establishments to help determine the


A) number of people unemployed.
B) number of jobs the economy has gained or lost.
C) size of the labor force.
D) number of people who own their own businesses.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Public policy


A) can reduce both frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) can reduce frictional unemployment, but it cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
C) cannot reduce frictional unemployment, but it can reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
D) cannot reduce either frictional unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sectoral shifts contribute to frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Efficiency wages


A) may increase productivity.
B) will increase unemployment.
C) may improve worker health.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When unions raise wages in one part of the economy, the supply of labor increases in other parts of the economy, which reduces wages in industries that are not unionized.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that some country had an adult population of about 50 million, a labor-force participation rate of 60 percent, and an unemployment rate of 5 percent. How many people were employed?


A) 1.5 million
B) 28.5 million
C) 30 million
D) 47.5 million

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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People who report being unemployed but who, in fact, are working for "under the table" pay to avoid taxes on their earnings are really employed and therefore cause the reported unemployment rate to be higher than it would otherwise be.

A) True
B) False

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Cyclical unemployment refers to


A) the relationship between the probability of unemployment and a worker's changing level of experience.
B) how often a worker is likely to be employed during her lifetime.
C) year-to-year fluctuations of unemployment around its natural rate.
D) long-term trends in unemployment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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One explanation for long-run unemployment is that it takes time for workers to search for the jobs that are best suited for them.

A) True
B) False

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