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You believe that the spread between the September T-bond contract and the June T-bond futures contract is too large and will soon correct. This market exhibits positive cost of carry for all contracts. To take advantage of this, you should ________.


A) buy the September contract and sell the June contract
B) sell the September contract and buy the June contract
C) sell the September contract and sell the June contract
D) buy the September contract and buy the June contract

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Synthetic stock positions are commonly used by ________ because of their ________.


A) market timers; lower transaction cost
B) banks; lower risk
C) wealthy investors; tax treatment
D) money market funds; limited exposure

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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If an asset price declines, the investor with a ________ is exposed to the largest potential loss.


A) long call option
B) long put option
C) long futures contract
D) short futures contract

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An investor who goes long in a futures contract will ________ any increase in value of the underlying asset and will ________ any decrease in value in the underlying asset.


A) pay; pay
B) pay; receive
C) receive; pay
D) receive; receive

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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You own a $15 million bond portfolio with a modified duration of 11 years. Interest rates are expected to increase by 5 basis points, or 0.05%. What is the price value of a basis point?


A) $10,400
B) $14,300
C) $16,500
D) $21,300

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The price of a corn futures contract is $2.65 per bushel when the contract is issued, and the commodity spot price is $2.55. When the contract expires, the two prices are identical. What principle is represented by this price behavior?


A) convergence
B) margin
C) basis
D) volatility

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Futures contracts are said to exhibit the property of convergence because ________.


A) the profits from long positions and short positions must ultimately be equal
B) the profits from long positions and short positions must ultimately net to zero
C) price discrepancies would open arbitrage opportunities for investors who spot them
D) the futures price and spot price of any asset must ultimately net to zero

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Forward contracts ________ traded on an organized exchange, and futures contracts ________ traded on an organized exchange.


A) are; are
B) are; are not
C) are not; are
D) are not; are not

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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When dividend-paying assets are involved, the spot-futures parity relationship can be stated as ________.


A) F1 = S0(1 + rf)
B) F0 = S0(1 + rf − d) T
C) F0 = S0(1 + rf + d) T
D) F0 = S0(1 + rf) T

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A farmer sells futures contracts at a price of $2.75 per bushel. The spot price of corn is $2.55 at contract expiration. The farmer harvested 12,500 bushels of corn and sold futures contracts on 10,000 bushels of corn. Ignoring the transaction costs, how much did the farmer improve his cash flow by hedging sales with the futures contracts?


A) $0
B) $2,000
C) $31,875
D) $33,875

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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The use of leverage is practiced in the futures markets due to the existence of ________.


A) banks
B) brokers
C) clearinghouses
D) margin

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is a true statement?


A) A margin deposit can be met only by cash.
B) All futures contracts require the same margin deposit.
C) The maintenance margin is the amount of money you post with your broker when you buy or sell a futures contract.
D) The maintenance margin is the value of the margin account below which the holder of a futures contract receives a margin call.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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If the risk-free rate is greater than the dividend yield, then we know that ________.


A) the futures price will be higher as contract maturity increases
B) F0 < S0
C) FT > ST
D) arbitrage profits are possible

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The ________ and the ________ have the lowest correlations with the large-cap indexes.


A) Nasdaq Composite; Russell 2000
B) NYSE; DJIA
C) S&P 500; DJIA
D) Russell 2000; S&P 500

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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An investor who is hedging a corporate bond portfolio using a T-bond futures contract is said to have ________.


A) an arbitrage
B) a cross-hedge
C) an over hedge
D) a spread hedge

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Margin requirements for futures contracts can be met by ________.


A) cash only
B) cash or highly marketable securities such as Treasury bills
C) cash or any marketable securities
D) cash or warehouse receipts for an equivalent quantity of the underlying commodity

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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A futures contract ________.


A) is a contract to be signed in the future by the buyer and the seller of a commodity
B) is an agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of an asset at a predetermined price on the expiration date of the contract
C) is an agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of an asset at whatever the spot price happens to be on the expiration date of the contract
D) gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy an asset some time in the future

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A long hedger will ________ from an increase in the basis; a short hedger will ________.


A) be hurt; be hurt
B) be hurt; profit
C) profit; be hurt
D) profit; profit

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The ________ contract dominates trading in stock-index futures.


A) S&P 500
B) DJIA
C) Nasdaq 100
D) Russell 2000

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The clearing corporation has a net position equal to ________.


A) the open interest
B) the open interest times 2
C) the open interest divided by 2
D) zero

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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