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You have a contract with someone who has agreed to pay you $20,000 in four years. She offers to pay you now instead. For which of the following interest rates and payments would you take the money today?.


A) 8 percent, $15,000
B) 7 percent, $16,000
C) 6 percent, $17,000
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Discuss the statistical evidence concerning the efficient markets hypothesis.

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The evidence indicates that stock prices...

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Suppose your bank account pays a 4% interest rate. You are considering purchasing a share of stock in ABC Corporation for $500. The stock will pay you a $10 dividend at the end of years 1, 2, and 3. You expect to be able to sell the stock at the end of year 3 for $550. Is ABC a good investment? Provide evidence to support your answer.

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The present value of the inves...

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Fundamental analysis shows that stock in Cedar Valley Furniture Corporation has a price that exceeds its present value.


A) This stock is overvalued; you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
B) This stock is overvalued; you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.
C) This stock is undervalued; you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
D) This stock is undervalued; you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Stock market fluctuations


A) often go hand in hand with fluctuations in the economy more broadly.
B) rarely have anything to do with fluctuations in the economy more broadly.
C) have few, if any, macroeconomic implications.
D) are attributable to the widespread belief that the efficient markets hypothesis is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Risk


A) can be reduced by placing a large number of small bets rather than a small number of large bets.
B) can be reduced by increasing the number of stocks in a portfolio.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) Neither A nor B are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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You have a bond that entitles you to a one-time payment of $10,000 one year from now. The interest rate is 10 percent per year. How much is the bond worth today?


A) $9,090.91
B) $10,000.00
C) $8,264.46
D) $9,523.81

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A scholarship gives you $1,000 today and promises to pay you $1,000 one year from today. What is the present value of these payments?


A) $2,000/(1 + r) 2.
B) $1,000 + $1,000/(1 + r)
C) $1,000/(1 + r) + $1,000/(1 + r) 2
D) $1,000(1 + r) + $1,000(1 + r) 2

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following defines an annuity?


A) For a fee, an insurance company provides you with regular income until you die.
B) A surcharge is added to life-insurance premiums paid by persons in dangerous occupations.
C) Annuity is another name for stock funds managed by mutual fund managers.
D) Annuity is another name for any diversified portfolio.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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An increase in the interest rate causes a decrease in the future value of $1,000 that you have in a bank account today.

A) True
B) False

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At which interest rate is the present value of $196.85 three years from today equal to $175 today?


A) 2 percent
B) 4 percent
C) 6 percent
D) 8 percent

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Write the formula for finding the future value of $1,000 today in 10 years if the interest rate is 4 percent.

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A company that can build a project that will cost $50,000, but returns $52,000 in one year would make a good decision by turning this project down if the interest rate were 3 percent.

A) True
B) False

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If the interest rate is 2.49 percent, then what is the present value of $5,000 to be received in 4 years?


A) $4,531.52
B) $4,878.52
C) $5,124.50
D) $5,516.91

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If Joanna is risk averse, then


A) her utility function exhibits the property of decreasing utility.
B) her utility function exhibits the property of increasing marginal utility.
C) she dislikes bad things more than she likes comparable good things.
D) she is unlike most people, because most people are not risk averse.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A car salesperson gives you four alternative ways to pay for your car. The first is to pay $18,000 today. The second is to pay $19,000 one year from today. The third is to pay $20,300 two years from today. The fourth is to pay $21,500 three years from today. If the interest rate is 6 percent, which payment option has the lowest present value and which has the highest?


A) The first is lowest; the second is highest.
B) The second is lowest; the third is highest.
C) The third is lowest; the fourth is highest.
D) The fourth is lowest; the first is highest.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The rule of 70 applies to a growing savings account but not to a growing economy.

A) True
B) False

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A judge requires Harry to make a payment to Sally. The judge says that Harry can pay her either $10,000 today or $12,000 two years from today. Of the following interest rates, which is the highest one at which Harry would be better off paying the money today?


A) 4 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 9 percent
D) 11 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Some people claim that stocks follow a random walk. What does this mean?


A) The price of stock one day is about what it was on the previous day.
B) Changes in stock prices cannot be predicted from available information.
C) Stock prices are not determined by market fundamentals such as supply and demand.
D) Prices of stocks of different firms in the same industry show no or little tendency to move together.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the 1990s, several stocks had very, very high price to earnings ratios. These stocks appeared overvalued to many observers. What might the people who bought them have been thinking?

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There are several possibilities. The fir...

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