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Helen Mayberg and her colleagues have used ________ to manipulate activity in a neural hub that bridges the frontal lobes and the limbic system.


A) psychosurgery
B) antipsychotic drugs
C) deep brain stimulation
D) neurogenesis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The primary goal of psychoanalysis is to


A) learn and reinforce more productive behaviors in place of maladaptive behaviors.
B) bring repressed feelings to conscious awareness to help the person reduce growth-impeding inner conflicts.
C) provide unconditional positive regard to the person seeking help.
D) actively confront irrational thought patterns.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Juan's depression has not responded to medication.His psychiatrist is recommending a new treatment for major depressive disorder,called _________,which involves stimulation of certain regions of the brain with magnetic pulses of various frequencies.


A) lobotomy
B) rTMS
C) electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
D) deep brain stimulation

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following has addressed some of the concerns regarding psychoanalysis,such as the lack of scientific support,the unfalsifiable nature of analysts' interpretations,and the considerable amount of time and money to receive psychoanalysis?


A) nondirective therapy
B) psychodynamic therapy
C) client-centered therapy
D) insight therapy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Joseph Wolpe refined the counterconditioning procedures first introduced by


A) Mary Cover Jones.
B) Ivan Pavlov.
C) Aaron Beck.
D) Albert Ellis.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Mr.McCardle's excessive feelings of helplessness and despondency are periodically interrupted by episodes in which he experiences extreme feelings of personal power and a grandiose optimism about his future.Which drug would most likely be prescribed to alleviate his symptoms?


A) Ativan
B) Thorazine
C) Xanax
D) lithium

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The therapeutic alliance refers to


A) the transference of feelings from earlier relationships to client-therapist interactions.
B) a form of therapy conducted with groups rather than individuals.
C) a bond of trust and mutual understanding between a therapist and a client.
D) a program developed by the American Psychological Association to advance evidence-based practice.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In which form of therapy is unwanted behavior systematically associated with unpleasant experiences?


A) virtual reality exposure therapy
B) systematic desensitization
C) cognitive therapy
D) aversive conditioning

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The double-blind technique is most likely to be used in evaluating the effectiveness of


A) cognitive therapies.
B) behavior therapies.
C) humanistic therapies.
D) drug therapies.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Several widely used antidepressant drugs are most often called ________ because they are used in treating disorders other than depression-from anxiety to strokes.


A) placebos
B) mood-stabilizing medications
C) selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
D) norepinephrine blockers

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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According to Freud,when early experiences result in unresolved conflicts and frustrated urges,these emotionally charged memories are ________ but can continue to influence a person's thoughts and behavior.


A) discharged
B) transferred
C) resisted
D) repressed

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Xanax would most likely be prescribed in order to help


A) Cynthia give up her irrational belief that her husband is a foreign government spy.
B) Cassius get rid of his suicidal thoughts and feelings of apathy and hopelessness.
C) Jerome overcome feelings of nervous apprehension and an inability to relax.
D) Bradan discontinue his habit of smoking more than three packs of cigarettes a day.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Malik has been diagnosed with schizophrenia.To reduce the chance of developing ________,his psychiatrist is likely to prescribe a newer-generation antipsychotic drug such as ________.


A) tardive dyskinesia;Thorazine
B) Parkinson's disease;Ativan
C) tardive dyskinesia;olanzapine
D) bipolar disorder;lithium

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Identifying and eliminating the socially stressful conditions that contribute to psychological disorders is of most central interest to the advocates of


A) exposure therapy.
B) the biomedical therapies.
C) preventive mental health.
D) cognitive therapy.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Because he repeatedly skipped school and committed status offenses,Joseph was forced to participate in a court-ordered intervention program when he was a juvenile.As an adult,Joseph says that if he had not received the intervention,he probably would be in prison by now.Interestingly,some of Joseph's friends,who also behaved badly but did not participate in the intervention program,did not end up in prison.This is related to the fact that


A) people often enter therapy during a crisis.
B) clients generally speak kindly of their therapists.
C) clients want to believe that therapy was worth the effort.
D) therapists convince clients that therapy is effective.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Lynn has begun to buy small gifts for her therapist,and she feels extremely jealous of the time he spends with his other patients.To a psychoanalyst,this is most indicative of


A) unconditional positive regard.
B) resistance.
C) transference.
D) free association.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Alex feels so hopeless and depressed that he has recently thought about taking his own life.The drug most likely to prove beneficial to him is


A) Ativan.
B) Prozac.
C) Xanax.
D) Thorazine.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Online quizzes and exercises based on ________ have helped people alleviate insomnia,depression,and anxiety.


A) virtual reality exposure therapy
B) psychoanalysis
C) aversive conditioning
D) cognitive-behavioral therapy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Systematic desensitization is a form of ________,which is a type of ________.


A) transference;dialectical behavior therapy
B) active listening;biomedical therapy
C) free association;cognitive therapy
D) counterconditioning;behavior therapy

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Prozac is an antidepressant drug that partially blocks the reabsorption and removal of ________ from synapses.


A) serotonin
B) dopamine
C) acetylcholine
D) chlorpromazine

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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