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If a tax-exempt bond will yield approximately .65 (1 - .35)times the yield on a taxable bond of equal risk,who benefits from the tax exemption: the Federal government,the state and local governments who issue the bonds,or the investors?

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The state and local governments benefit ...

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Benny loaned $100,000 to his controlled corporation.When it became apparent the corporation would not be able to repay the loan in the near future,Benny canceled the debt.The corporation should treat the cancellation as a nontaxable contribution to capital.

A) True
B) False

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The fact that the accounting method the taxpayer uses to measure income is consistent with GAAP does not assure that the method will be acceptable for tax purposes.

A) True
B) False

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Detroit Corporation sued Chicago Corporation for intentional damage to Detroit's goodwill.Detroit had created its goodwill through providing high-quality services to its customers.Thus,no basis for the goodwill appeared on Detroit's balance sheet.The suit was settled and Detroit received $1,500,000 for the damages to its goodwill.


A) The $1,500,000 is not taxable because it represents a recovery of capital.
B) The $1,500,000 is taxable because Detroit has no basis in the goodwill.
C) The $1,500,000 is not taxable because Detroit did nothing to earn the money.
D) The $1,500,000 is not taxable because Detroit settled the case.
E) None of these.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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In the case of a gift loan of less than $100,000,the imputed interest rules apply if the donee has net investment income of over $1,000.

A) True
B) False

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The annual increase in the cash surrender value of a life insurance policy:


A) Is taxed when the individual dies and the heirs collect the insurance proceeds.
B) Must be included in gross income each year under the original issue discount rules.
C) Reduces the deduction for life insurance expense.
D) Is not included in gross income each year because of the substantial restrictions on gaining access to the policy's value.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Under the original issue discount (OID) rules as applied to a three-year certificate of deposit:


A) All of the income must be recognized in the year of maturity by a cash basis taxpayer.
B) The OID will be included in gross income for the year of purchase.
C) The interest income will be the same each year.
D) The interest income will be greater in the third year than in the first year.
E) None of these is correct.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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With respect to income from services,which of the following is true?


A) The income is always amortized over the period the services will be rendered by an accrual basis taxpayer.
B) A cash basis taxpayer can spread the income from a 24-month service contract over the contract period.
C) If an accrual basis taxpayer sells a 36-month service contract on July 1,2015 for $3,600,the taxpayer's 2015 gross income from the contract is $600.
D) If an accrual basis taxpayer sells a 24-month service contract on July 1,2015,one-half (12/24) the income is recognized in 2016.
E) None of these.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Freddy purchased a certificate of deposit for $20,000 on July 1,2015.The certificate's maturity value in two years (June 30,2017) is $21,218,yielding 3% before-tax interest.


A) Freddy must recognize $1,218 gross income in 2015.
B) Freddy must recognize $1,218 gross income in 2017.
C) Freddy must recognize $600 (.03 × $20,000) gross income in 2017.
D) Freddy must recognize $300 (.03 × $20,000 × .5) gross income in 2015.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Father made an interest-free loan of $25,000 to Son who used the money to buy an SUV.Son had $1,600 interest income from a certificate of deposit for the year.Father is not required to impute interest income.

A) True
B) False

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Sarah,a majority shareholder in Teal,Inc. ,made a $200,000 interest-free loan to the corporation.Sarah is not an employee of the corporation.


A) Sarah must recognize imputed interest expense and the corporation must recognize imputed interest income.
B) Sarah must recognize imputed interest income and the corporation must recognize imputed interest expense.
C) Sarah must recognize imputed dividend income and the corporation may recognize imputed interest expense.
D) Neither Sarah's nor the corporation's gross income is affected by the loans because no interest was charged.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The realization requirement gives an incentive to own assets that have increased in value and to sell assets whose value has decreased.

A) True
B) False

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On January 5,2015,Tim purchased a bond paying interest at 6% for $30,000.On March 31,2015,he gave the bond to Jane.The bond pays $1,800 interest on December 31.Tim and Jane are cash basis taxpayers.When Jane collects the interest in December 2015:


A) Tim must include all of the interest in his gross income.
B) Jane must report $1,800 gross income for 2015.
C) Jane reports $1,350 of interest income in 2015,and Tim reports $450 of interest income in 2015.
D) Jane reports $450 of interest income in 2015,and Tim reports $1,350 of interest income in 2015.
E) None of these is correct.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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In the case of a zero interest below-market loan by a corporation to a shareholder-employee,what difference does it make to the corporation and the shareholder whether the loan is characterized as a corporation's loan to its shareholder or a corporation's loan to its employee?

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Imputed interest on the loan to an emplo...

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Turquoise Company purchased a life insurance policy on the company's chief executive officer,Joe.After the company had paid $400,000 in premiums,Joe died and the company collected the $1.5 million face amount of the policy.The company also purchased group term life insurance on all its employees.Joe had included $16,000 in gross income for the group term life insurance premiums.Joe's widow,Rebecca,received the $100,000 proceeds from the group term life insurance policy.


A) Rebecca can exclude the life insurance proceeds of $100,000,but Turquoise Company must include $1,100,000 ($1,500,000 - $400,000) in gross income.
B) Turquoise Company and Rebecca can exclude the life insurance proceeds of $1,500,000 and $100,000,respectively,from gross income.
C) Turquoise Company can exclude $1,100,000 ($1,500,000 - $400,000) from gross income,but Rebecca must include $84,000 in gross income.
D) Turquoise Company must include $1,100,000 ($1,500,000 - $400,000) in gross income and Rebecca must include $100,000 in gross income.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Gold Company was experiencing financial difficulties,but was not bankrupt or insolvent.The National Bank,which held a mortgage on other real estate owned by Gold,reduced the principal from $110,000 to $85,000.The bank had made the loan to Gold when it purchased the real estate from Silver,Inc.Pink,Inc. ,the holder of a mortgage on Gold's building,agreed to accept $40,000 in full payment of the $55,000 due.Pink had sold the building to Gold for $150,000 that was to be paid in installments over 8 years.As a result of the above,Gold must:


A) Include $40,000 in gross income.
B) Reduce the basis in its assets by $40,000.
C) Include $25,000 in gross income and reduce its basis in its assets by $15,000.
D) Include $15,000 in gross income and reduce its basis in the building by $25,000.
E) None of these.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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With respect to the prepaid income from services,which of the following is true?


A) The treatment of prepaid income is the same for tax and financial accounting.
B) A cash basis taxpayer can spread the income over the period services are to be provided if all of the services will be completed by the end of the tax year following the year of receipt.
C) An accrual basis taxpayer can spread the income over the period services are to be provided if all of the services will be completed by the end of the tax year following the year of receipt.
D) An accrual basis taxpayer can spread the income over the period services are to be provided on a contract for three years or less.
E) None of these.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The Green Company,an accrual basis taxpayer,provides business-consulting services.Clients generally pay a retainer at the beginning of a 12-month period.This entitles the client to no more than 40 hours of services.Once the client has received 40 hours of services,Green charges $500 per hour.Green Company allocates the retainer to income based on the number of hours worked on the contract.At the end of the tax year,the company had $50,000 of unearned revenues from these contracts.The company also had $10,000 in unearned rent income received from excess office space leased to other companies.Based on the above,Green must include in gross income for the current year:


A) $60,000.
B) $50,000.
C) $10,000.
D) $0.
E) None of these.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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When stock is sold after the date of declaration but before the record date,the buyer must recognize as income the dividend declared.

A) True
B) False

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Linda delivers pizzas for a pizza shop.On Wednesday,December 31,2015,Linda made several deliveries and collected $400 from customers.However,Linda forgot to turn in the proceeds for the day to her employer until the following Friday,January 2,2016.The pizza shop owner recognizes the income of $400 when he receives it from Linda in 2016.

A) True
B) False

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