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Since yield curves are based on a real risk-free rate plus the expected rate of inflation,at any given time there can be only one yield curve,and it applies to both corporate and Treasury securities.

A) True
B) False

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Kop Corporation's 5-year bonds yield 6.50%,and T-bonds with the same maturity yield 3.40%.The default risk premium for Kop's bonds is DRP = 0.40%,the liquidity premium on Kop's bonds is LP = 2.70% versus zero on T-bonds,the inflation premium (IP) is 1.50%,and the maturity risk premium (MRP) on 5-year bonds is 0.40%.What is the real risk-free rate,r*?


A) 1.14%
B) 1.83%
C) 1.82%
D) 1.19%
E) 1.50%

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The risk that interest rates will increase,and that increase will lead to a decline in the prices of outstanding bonds,is called "interest rate risk," or "price risk."

A) True
B) False

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Assume the following: The real risk-free rate,r*,is expected to remain constant at 3%.Inflation is expected to be 3% next year and then to be constant at 2% a year thereafter.The maturity risk premium is zero.Given this information,which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The yield curve for U.S.Treasury securities will be upward sloping.
B) A 5-year corporate bond must have a lower yield than a 5-year Treasury security.
C) A 5-year corporate bond must have a lower yield than a 7-year Treasury security.
D) The real risk-free rate cannot be constant if inflation is not expected to remain constant.
E) This problem assumed a zero maturity risk premium,but that is probably not valid in the real world.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Suppose the U.S.Treasury issued $50 billion of short-term securities and sold them to the public.Other things held constant,what would be the most likely effect on short-term securities' prices and interest rates?


A) Prices and interest rates would both rise.
B) Prices would rise and interest rates would decline.
C) Prices and interest rates would both decline.
D) Prices would decline and interest rates would rise.
E) There is no reason to expect a change in either prices or interest rates.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The four most fundamental factors that affect the cost of money are (1)production opportunities, (2)time preferences for consumption, (3)risk,and (4)inflation.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.50% and the future rate of inflation is expected to be constant at 4.20%.What rate of return would you expect on a 1-year Treasury security,assuming the pure expectations theory is valid? Include cross-product terms,i.e. ,if averaging is required,use the geometric average.(Round your final answer to 2 decimal places. )


A) 7.30%
B) 7.85%
C) 7.69%
D) 6.91%
E) 5.96%

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Assume that the current corporate bond yield curve is upward sloping,or normal.Under this condition,we could be sure that


A) Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates.
B) Inflation is expected to decline in the future.
C) The economy is not in a recession.
D) Long-term bonds are a better buy than short-term bonds.
E) Maturity risk premiums could help to explain the yield curve's upward slope.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The Federal Reserve tends to take actions to increase interest rates when the economy is very strong and to decrease rates when the economy is weak.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.25%,the average future inflation rate is 4.35%,and a maturity risk premium of 0.07% per year to maturity applies to both corporate and T-bonds,i.e. ,MRP = 0.07%(t) ,where t is the number of years to maturity.Suppose also that a liquidity premium of 0.50% and a default risk premium of 1.20% apply to A-rated corporate bonds but not to T-bonds.How much higher would the rate of return be on a 10-year A-rated corporate bond than on a 5-year Treasury bond? Here we assume that the pure expectations theory is NOT valid.Disregard cross-product terms,i.e. ,if averaging is required,use the arithmetic average.


A) 1.89
B) 2.28
C) 2.05
D) 2.07
E) 1.72

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If the maturity risk premium (MRP) is greater than zero,the Treasury bond yield curve must be upward sloping.
B) If the maturity risk premium (MRP) equals zero,the Treasury bond yield curve must be flat.
C) If inflation is expected to increase in the future and the maturity risk premium (MRP) is greater than zero,the Treasury bond yield curve must be upward sloping.
D) If the expectations theory holds,the Treasury bond yield curve will never be downward sloping.
E) Because long-term bonds are riskier than short-term bonds,yields on long-term Treasury bonds will always be higher than yields on short-term T-bonds.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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One of the four most fundamental factors that affect the cost of money as discussed in the text is the risk inherent in a given security.The higher the risk,the higher the security's required return,other things held constant.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The higher the maturity risk premium,the higher the probability that the yield curve will be inverted.
B) The most likely explanation for an inverted yield curve is that investors expect inflation to increase.
C) The most likely explanation for an inverted yield curve is that investors expect inflation to decrease.
D) If the yield curve is inverted,short-term bonds have lower yields than long-term bonds.
E) Inverted yield curves can exist for Treasury bonds,but because of default premiums,the corporate yield curve can never be inverted.

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) Downward sloping yield curves are inconsistent with the expectations theory.
B) The actual shape of the yield curve depends only on expectations about future inflation.
C) If the pure expectations theory is correct,a downward sloping yield curve indicates that interest rates are expected to decline in the future.
D) If the yield curve is upward sloping,the maturity risk premium must be positive and the inflation rate must be zero.
E) Yield curves must be either upward or downward sloping - they cannot first rise and then decline.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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If investors expect a zero rate of inflation,then the nominal rate of return on a very short-term U.S.Treasury bond should be equal to the real risk-free rate,r*.

A) True
B) False

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If investors expect the rate of inflation to increase sharply in the future,then we should not be surprised to see an upward sloping yield curve.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) The maturity premiums embedded in the interest rates on U.S.Treasury securities are due primarily to the fact that the probability of default is higher on long-term bonds than on short-term bonds.
B) Reinvestment rate risk is lower,other things held constant,on long-term than on short-term bonds.
C) The pure expectations theory of the term structure states that borrowers generally prefer to borrow on a long-term basis while savers generally prefer to lend on a short-term basis,and as a result,the yield curve is normally upward sloping.
D) If the maturity risk premium were zero and interest rates were expected to decrease in the future,then the yield curve for U.S.Treasury securities would,other things held constant,have an upward slope.
E) Liquidity premiums are generally higher on Treasury than on corporate bonds.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Suppose the yield on a 10-year T-bond is currently 5.05% and that on a 10-year Treasury Inflation Protected Security (TIPS) is 3.00%.Suppose further that the MRP on a 10-year T-bond is 0.90%,that no MRP is required on a TIPS,and that no liquidity premium is required on any T-bond.Given this information,what is the expected rate of inflation over the next 10 years? Disregard cross-product terms,i.e. ,if averaging is required,use the arithmetic average.


A) 0.94%
B) 1.08%
C) 1.15%
D) 0.95%
E) 1.25%

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Assume that the current corporate bond yield curve is upward sloping.Under this condition,then we could be sure that


A) Inflation is expected to decline in the future.
B) The economy is not in a recession.
C) Long-term bonds are a better buy than short-term bonds.
D) Maturity risk premiums could help to explain the yield curve's upward slope.
E) Long-term interest rates are more volatile than short-term rates.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Assuming the pure expectations theory is correct,which of the following statements is CORRECT?


A) If 2-year Treasury bond rates exceed 1-year rates,then the market must expect interest rates to rise.
B) If both 2-year and 3-year Treasury rates are 7%,then 5-year rates must also be 7%.
C) If 1-year rates are 6% and 2-year rates are 7%,then the market expects 1-year rates to be 6.5% in one year.
D) Reinvestment rate risk is higher on long-term bonds,and interest rate (price) risk is higher on short-term bonds.
E) Interest rate (price) risk and reinvestment rate risk are relevant to investors in corporate bonds,but these concepts do not apply to Treasury bonds.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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